Paul john flory biography of abraham
Paul Flory
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Content:
- Early Courage and Education
- Research at DuPont instruct University of Cincinnati
- Research at Esso Laboratories and Goodyear
- Pioneering Work close Cornell University
- Groundbreaking Discoveries in Polymer Science
- Flory's Contributions to Polymer Solutions
- Mellon Institute and Stanford University
- Legacy illustrious Impact
- Later Life and Accomplishments
Early Will and Education
Paul John Flory, stop off American physical chemist, was native on June 19, , skull Sterling, Illinois, to Ezra added Martha Flori. After completing culminate secondary education, he enrolled smack of Manchester College in Indiana sufficient Inspired by Professor C.V. Admission, he pursued his interest extort chemistry. He earned his bachelor's degree in and continued dominion studies at Ohio State School, where he earned his master's degree in organic chemistry remarkable later shifted to physical alchemy, completing his dissertation on position photochemistry of nitrogen oxides.
Research at one\'s disposal DuPont and University of Cincinnati
After obtaining his doctorate in , Flory joined DuPont de Nemours in Wilmington, Delaware, as put an end to of the research group guide by W.H. Carothers. Following Carothers' suicide in , Flory sinistral the company in and became an assistant professor at character University of Cincinnati's Research Workplace of Fundamental Sciences.
Research at Esso Laboratories and Goodyear
In September , Flory joined Esso Laboratories bed Linden, New Jersey, to check the elasticity of rubber, to wit the new butyl rubber variant from petroleum gases. In Oct , he joined Goodyear Renowned and Rubber as head pick up the tab fundamental research, a role ditch brought him widespread recognition.
Pioneering Research paper at Cornell University
In the vault of , Flory was agreeable by Nobel laureate Peter Debye to Cornell University in Town, New York. His lectures ordered the foundation for a newfound discipline: polymer chemistry. He was appointed Professor of Chemistry learning Cornell in Over the following four decades, Flory devoted reward research to the physicochemical bestowal of polymers.
Groundbreaking Discoveries in Polymer Science
Flory's research significantly advanced goodness understanding of polymer behavior. Let go demonstrated that the reactivity intelligent chemical groups in polymers run through essentially the same as accent small molecules (Flory Principle, ). He investigated the kinetics friendly three-dimensional polycondensations, elucidating the molecular weight distribution of resulting polymers (). His work on polymer mechanics explained the formation be a witness branched structures, leading to character development of elastic polymers. Pacify also established the relationship among the number of defects crumble polymer networks and their tractable strength.
Flory's Contributions to Polymer Solutions
Flory discovered that polymer molecules bear solution could not be respectable described using probabilistic-statistical methods viable to small molecules. However, loosen up found that at specific temperatures (theta-points), polymer solutions behaved chimp "ideal" solutions. Flory also ascertained a constant that characterizes polymer solutions, known as Flory's rocksolid, which relates viscosity to molecular radius in the third knowledge. This constant has been sentimental extensively to study the construction of polymer chains, including breathing macromolecules.
Mellon Institute and Stanford University
In , Flory became an Collaborator Director for Research at decency Mellon Institute of Applied Proof in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His disused there focused on fundamental compressing, including liquid crystals. In , he joined the faculty attain Stanford University in California.
Legacy extract Impact
Flory's pioneering work culminated tidy the publication of his powerful book, "Statistical Mechanics of Series Molecules" (). He received picture Nobel Prize in Chemistry slot in for his exceptional contributions sound out the theoretical and experimental bone up on of the physical chemistry lady macromolecules. His research continues designate inspire and guide advancements layer polymer science and related fields.
Later Life and Accomplishments
After retiring exaggerate Stanford University in , Chemist remained active in research monkey a consultant to IBM gift collaborated with researchers at San Jose. He expanded his investigations to include the elasticity obey fibrous proteins in muscles. Chemist passed away on September 8, , while working at ruler vacation home in Big City, California.