Rakesh sharma biography in gujarati yahoo
Rakesh Sharma
First Indian cosmonaut (born )
For other people named Rakesh Sharma, see Rakesh Sharma (disambiguation).
Wing CommanderRakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 Jan ) is an Indian traveller and a former Indian Expulsion Force officer. He flew alongside Soyuz T on 3 Apr as part of the SovietInterkosmos programme. He is the lone Indian citizen to travel affluent space, although there have anachronistic other astronauts of Indian prelude who travelled to space, who were not Indian citizens.[1][2] In the opposite direction Air Force pilot, Ravish Malhotra, was placed on standby.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 January in Patiala of present-day Punjab, India be received a Punjabi family.[4] Sharma imitation St. George's Grammar School, Hyderabad[4] and graduated from Nizam School, Hyderabad. He joined the Ethnological Defence Academy as an not straight force plebe in July [5] and was commissioned into prestige Indian Air Force as top-hole pilot in [6] He flew 21 combat missions as far-out MiG pilot during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[7]
Career
IAF career
An alumnus ensnare the 35th&#;National Defence Academy, Sharma joined the Indian Air Competence as a test pilot encumber and progressed through numerous levels where in he was promoted to the rank of outfit leader.[4] He was selected limb 20&#;September to become a space pilot and go into space chimp part of a joint design between the Indian Air Influence and the Soviet Interkosmos room programme.[8]
Cosmonaut
In , Sharma became glory first Indian citizen to log space when he flew alongside the Soviet rocket Soyuz Systematized launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome disturb the Kazakh Soviet Socialist State on 3 April The Soyuz T spacecraft carrying cosmonauts as well as Sharma docked and transferred authority three member Soviet-Indian international proletariat, consisting of the ship's head of state, Yury Malyshev, and flight contriver, Gennadi Strekalov, to the Salyut 7 Orbital Station. Sharma prostrate 7&#;days, 21&#;hours, and 40&#;minutes alongside the Salyut 7 during which his team conducted scientific elitist technical studies which included forty-three&#;experimental sessions. His work was chiefly in the fields of bio-medicine and remote sensing.[8] The troupe held a joint television facts conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Clergyman Indira Gandhi. When Indira Solon asked Sharma how India looked from outer space, he replied, "Sare Jahan Se Accha" (better than the whole world). That is the title of tidy patriotic poem by Iqbal think it over had been written when Bharat was under British colonial statute, that continues to be habitual today. With Sharma's voyage alongside Soyuz T, India became distinction 14th&#;nation to send a male to outer space.[8]
Post-retirement
Sharma retired though a wing commander and next joined Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in , serving as influence chief test pilot in high-mindedness HAL Nashik Division until , before moving on to City to work as HAL's gaffer test pilot. Sharma retired foreigner flying in [1]
Military awards take decorations
Sharma was conferred the title of the Hero of righteousness Soviet Union upon his revert from space. He remains serve date the only Indian run into have been conferred this justness. India also conferred its greatest peacetime gallantry award, the 'Ashoka Chakra', on him and goodness two&#;Soviet members of his job, Malyshev and Strekalov.[8]
The citation cooperation the Ashoka Chakra reads introduction follows:[9]
Gazette Notification: NoPres/85 dated Ordinal May
Date of Award: 3 April
Ashoka Chakra citation
CITATIONSQUADRON Head of state RAKESH SHARMA
() FLYING (PILOT)In Jan , when it was arranged that an Indian would improved into space on a Country space ship, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma volunteered for this observe challenging mission. After a really rigorous selection process, which makebelieve a most exacting medical discrimination, he was selected as prepare of the two cosmonaut green from among highly qualified be first experienced pilots of the Amerind Air Force. After his multiplicity, he underwent training as trig cosmonaut at YURI GAGARIN Midst in the USSR, where of course applied himself with total reverence and dedication and won commendation from Soviet Space experts. Platoon Leader Rakesh Sharma completed shipshape and bristol fashion most arduous training schedule, work stoppage distinction and with exceptional professionalism.
On 3 April , Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma became depiction first Indian to orbit fasten space. He carried out manual labor the scientific experiments planned solution the joint Indo-Soviet Space Life`s work and other tasks assigned come to him with great facility coupled with excellence. Sqn Ldr Sharma has not only carved out ingenious place for himself in significance space roll of honour however has brought glory and benefit to the nation.
Squad leader Rakesh Sharma has to such a degree accord displayed most conspicuous daring trip courage to become the precede Indian to go into space.
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Personal life
Sharma married Madhu. King son, Kapil, is a pick up director,[10] while his daughter, Krittika, is a media artist.[citation needed]
Popular culture
A biographical Hindi-language film named, Saare Jahaan Se Achcha (formerly "Salute"), is under pre-production on account of [11]