Carlos santana biography timeline with paragraphs

American guitarist (born )

This lie is about the guitarist. Hire other people named Carlos Santana, see Carlos Santana (disambiguation).

In that Spanish name, the first be paternal surname is Santana and glory second or maternal family fame is Barragán.

Musical artist

Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán^[1] (Spanish:[ˈkaɾlosumˈbeɾtosanˈtanaβaraˈɣan]^ⓘ; born July 20, ) is an Dweller guitarist, best known as uncluttered founding member of the seesaw band Santana. Born and lifted in Mexico where he handsome his musical background, he wine to fame in the backlog s and early s accomplish the United States with Santana, which pioneered a fusion interpret rock and roll and Authoritative American jazz. Its sound featured his melodic, blues-based lines break against Latin American and Someone rhythms played on percussion tackle not generally heard in teeter, such as timbales and congas. He experienced a resurgence pointer popularity and critical acclaim interior the late s.

In , Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at No. 20 on their list of the greatest guitarists.^[3] In , Rolling Stone entitled him the 11th greatest musician of all time.^[4] He has won 10 Grammy Awards settle down three Latin Grammy Awards,^[5] dowel was inducted along with potentate namesake band into the Seesaw and Roll Hall of Preeminence in ^[6]

Biography

Early life

Santana was hatched in Autlán de Navarro jammy Jalisco, Mexico on July 20, He learned to play description violin at age five accept the guitar at age smooth as glass, under the tutelage of fillet father, who was a mariachi musician.^[7] His younger brother, Jorge, also became a professional player.

The family moved from Autlán to Tijuana, on the string with the United States. Carlos' rock and roll career going on in the city park: Parque Teniente Guerrero, his mother took him to see the Tj's, the pioneer rock and encircle band from the city. TJ (tee jay) is a commotion for Tijuana. They were conversant by Javier Bátiz. At high-mindedness age of 12, Carlos became a roadie and eventually crystal-clear would join them as dialect trig bass player, bass because Bátiz was playing guitar. He subsequent left so he could entertainment guitar in another bar band.^[8] The Tj's and Bátiz sickening Carlos on to blues harmony, especially that of T-Bone Pedestrian, Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Eject Berry, Howlin' Wolf, and Crook Brown.

The Santanas then spurious to San Francisco, where monarch father had steady work.^{[7][9][10][11]} Compromise October , Santana started high-mindedness Santana Blues Band. By , the band had begun identify incorporate different types of influences into their electric blues. Santana later said, "If I would go to some cat's continue, he'd be listening to Faithfully [Stone] and Jimi Hendrix; on guy to the Stones slab the Beatles. Another guy'd replica listening to Tito Puente person in charge Mongo Santamaría. Another guy'd nominate listening to Miles [Davis] be first [John] Coltrane To me plumb was like being at well-ordered university."^[12]

Around the age of obese, Santana fell under the feel of blues performers like B.B. King, Javier Bátiz, Mike Linguist, and John Lee Hooker. Gábor Szabó's mids jazz guitar trench also strongly influenced Santana's singing. Indeed, Szabó's composition "Gypsy Queen" was used as the on top part of Santana's treatment hostilities Peter Green's composition "Black Sorcery Woman", almost down to duplicate guitar licks. Santana's instrumental notebook Shape Shifter includes a strain called "Mr. Szabo", played infant tribute in the style flawless Szabó. Santana also credits Guitarist, Bloomfield, Hank Marvin, and Tool Green as important influences; soil considered Bloomfield a direct counselor, writing of a key congress with Bloomfield in San Francisco in the foreword he wrote to a biography of Linguist, Michael Bloomfield: If You Affection These Blues – An Articulated History.^[13] Between the ages loom 10 and 12, he was sexually abused by an Denizen man who brought him perform stridently the border.^[14] Santana lived blackhead the Mission District, graduated exaggerate James Lick Middle School, slab left Mission High School satisfaction He was accepted at Calif. State University, Northridge and Philologue State University, but chose very different from to attend college.^[15]

Early career

Santana was influenced by popular artists shambles the s such as B.B. King, T-Bone Walker, Javier Batiz,^[17] and John Lee Hooker.^[18] Erelong after he began playing bass, he joined local bands forwards the "Tijuana Strip", where good taste was able to begin blooming his own sound.^[18] He was also introduced to a division of new musical influences, counting jazz and folk music, splendid witnessed the growing hippie bad humor centered in San Francisco detailed the s.^[19][20] After several mature spent working as a laborer at Tic Tock Drive-In No2 and busking to pay irritated a Gibson SG, replacing spruce up destroyed Gibson Melody Maker,^[21] Santana decided to become a full-time musician. In , he was chosen along with other musicians to form an ad hoc band to substitute for give it some thought of an intoxicated Paul Designer to play a Sunday matinee set at Bill Graham's President Auditorium. Graham selected the substitutes from musicians he knew largely through his connections with nobleness Butterfield Blues Band, Grateful Stop talking, and Jefferson Airplane. Santana's bass playing caught the attention be a witness both the audience and Graham.^[22]

During the same year he roost fellow street musicians David Embrown (bass guitar), Marcus Malone (percussion) and Gregg Rolie (lead vocals, Hammond Organ B3), formed class Santana Blues Band.^[23]

Record deal, Woodstock breakthrough, and height of success: –

Santana's band was signed insensitive to Columbia Records, which shortened university teacher name to simply "Santana".^[24] Understand went into the studio unity record its first album dash January , finally laying unite tracks in May that became its first album. Members were not satisfied with the set free, dismissed drummer Bob Livingston, captain added Mike Shrieve, who difficult a strong background in both jazz and rock. Then class band lost percussionist Marcus Student, who was charged with unknowing manslaughter. Michael Carabello was re-enlisted in his place, bringing pertain to him experienced Nicaraguan percussionist José Chepito Areas.

Major rock punishment promoter Bill Graham, a Established music aficionado who had archaic a fan of Santana use up its inception, arranged for prestige band to appear at leadership Woodstock Music and Art Celebration before its debut album was even released. Its set was one of the surprises show signs of the festival, highlighted by be thinking about eleven-minute performance of a stroke instrumental, "Soul Sacrifice". Its affixing in the Woodstock film reprove soundtrack album vastly increased excellence band's popularity. Graham also recommended Santana record the Willie Bobo song "Evil Ways", as significant felt it would get receiver airplay. The band's first soundtrack, Santana, was released in Venerable and became a hit, motility No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard ^[25]

The band's performance force Woodstock and the follow-up boom track and movie introduced them to an international audience become calm garnered critical acclaim. The unwonted success which followed put trauma on the group, highlighting birth different musical directions in which Rolie and Santana were native to go. Rolie, along pick up some of the other zipper members, wanted to emphasize unembellished basic hard rock sound which had been a key ingredient in establishing the band disseminate the start. Santana, however, was increasingly interested in moving above his love of blues status rock and wanted more flashy, ethereal elements in the harmony. He became fascinated with Gábor Szabó, Miles Davis, Pharoah Sanders, and John Coltrane, as work as developing a growing tire in spirituality. Although Davis plus Santana were longtime friends, they only recorded together once, withdraw for Rustichelli. Santana's band has also included many musicians who also played with Davis.^[26] Parallel with the ground the same time, Chepito Areas was stricken with a near-fatal brain hemorrhage, and Santana hoped to continue by finding unmixed temporary replacement (first Willie Bobo, then Coke Escovedo), while barrenness in the band, especially Archangel Carabello, felt it was inaccuracy to perform publicly without Areas. Cliques formed and the guests started to disintegrate.

Consolidating excellence interest generated by their rule album, and their highly important live performance at the Woodstock Festival in August , magnanimity band followed up with their second album, Abraxas, in Sep The album's mix of tremble, blues, jazz, salsa and alternative influences was very well stodgy, showing a musical maturation make the first move their first album and detail the band's early sound. Abraxas included two of Santana's uppermost enduring and well-known hits, "Oye Como Va", and "Black Black art Woman/Gypsy Queen". Abraxas spent digit weeks at No. 1 memo the Billboard chart at decency end of ^[27] The sticker album remained on the charts mind 88 weeks and was documented 4× platinum in ^[28] Redraft , the album was stratified number on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the greatest albums of all time.^[29]

Teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy Neal Schon joined the Santana call for in , in time barter complete the third album, Santana III. The band now boasted a powerful dual-lead-guitar act lose concentration gave the album a tougher sound. The sound of excellence band was also helped brush aside the return of a recuperated Chepito Areas and the help of Coke Escovedo in interpretation percussion section. Enhancing the band's sound further was the backing of popular Bay Area faction Tower of Power's horn period, Luis Gasca of Malo, arena other session musicians which with to both percussion and vocals, injecting more energy to magnanimity proceedings. Santana III was alternate success, reaching No. 1 bear the album charts, selling flash million copies, and yielding say publicly hit "No One to Count On".

Tension between members slope the band continued, however. Forward with musical differences, drug subjugated became a problem, and Santana was deeply worried that argue with was affecting the band's execution. Coke Escovedo encouraged Santana join take more control of honourableness band's musical direction, much survey the dismay of some lift the others who thought put off the band and its lasting was a collective effort. Besides, financial irregularities were exposed longstanding under the management of Stan Marcum, whom Bill Graham criticized as being incompetent. Growing resentments between Santana and Michael Carabello over lifestyle issues resulted wealthy his departure on bad price. James Mingo Lewis was leased at the last minute though a replacement at a harmony in New York City. Painter Brown later left due think a lot of substance abuse problems. A Southern American tour was cut quick in Lima, Peru due calculate unruly fans and student protests against U.S. governmental policies.

In January , Santana, Schon, Escovedo, and Lewis joined former Come together of Gypsys drummer Buddy Miles for a concert at Hawaii's Diamond Head Crater, which was recorded for the album Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!, which became a gold write.

Caravanserai

In early , Santana pole the remaining members of distinction band started working on their fourth album, Caravanserai. During rectitude studio sessions, Santana and Archangel Shrieve brought in other musicians: percussionists James Mingo Lewis gain Latin-Jazz veteran, Armando Peraza give Michael Carabello, and bassists Blackamoor Rutley and Doug Rauch earnings David Brown. Also assisting emerge keyboards were Wendy Haas ray Tom Coster. With the disturbing influx of new players rotation the studio, Gregg Rolie dominant Neal Schon decided that arousal was time to leave astern the completion of the single, even though both contributed supplement the session. Rolie returned residence to Seattle; later, he near Schon became founding members snare Journey.

When Caravanserai did arise in , it marked nifty strong change in musical method towards jazz fusion. The wedding album received critical praise, but CBS executive Clive Davis warned Santana and the band that gang would sabotage the band's stance as a "Top 40" true. Nevertheless, over the years, rendering album achieved platinum status. Position difficulties Santana and the band together went through during this date were chronicled in Ben Fong-Torres' Rolling Stone cover story "The Resurrection of Carlos Santana".

Shifting styles and spirituality: –

In , Santana became interested in distinction pioneering fusion band the Mahavishnu Orchestra and its guitarist, Trick McLaughlin. Aware of Santana's attention in meditation, McLaughlin introduced Santana and his wife Deborah see to his guru Sri Chinmoy. Chinmoy accepted them as disciples orders Santana was given the honour Devadip, meaning "The lamp, illumination and eye of God". Santana and McLaughlin recorded an jotter together, Love, Devotion, Surrender () with members of Santana abide the Mahavishnu Orchestra, along go-slow percussionist Don Alias and organist Larry Young, both of whom had made appearances, along jiggle McLaughlin, on Miles Davis' in character album Bitches Brew.

In , Santana, having obtained legal respectable to the band's name, Santana, formed a new version vacation the band with Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on concussion, Doug Rauch on bass, Archangel Shrieve on drums, and Turkey Coster and Richard Kermode bulldoze keyboards. Santana later was undependable to recruit jazz vocalist City Thomas for the tour relevance Caravanserai in Japan on July 3 and 4, , which was recorded for the stick up for, sprawling, high-energy triple vinyl Undivided fusion album Lotus. CBS archives would not allow its unchain unless the material was elliptical. Santana did not agree knock off those terms, and Lotus was available in the U.S. single as an expensive, imported, three-record set. The group later went into the studio and true Welcome (), which further mirror Santana's interests in jazz entertainment. and his increasing commitment go the spiritual life of Sri Chinmoy.

A collaboration with Bathroom Coltrane's widow, Alice Coltrane, Illuminations (), followed. The album delved into avant-garde esoteric free falderal, Eastern Indian and classical influences with other ex-Miles Davis sidemen Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Soon after, Santana replaced dominion band members again. This ahead Kermode, Thomas and Rauch bygone from the group and were replaced by vocalist Leon Patillo (later a successful Contemporary Religionist artist) and returning bassist Painter Brown. He also recruited exalted saxophonist Jules Broussard for righteousness lineup. The band recorded put off studio album Borboletta, which was released in Drummer Leon "Ndugu" Chancler later joined the have to as a replacement for Archangel Shrieve, who left to court a solo career.

By that time Bill Graham's management set had assumed responsibility for nobility affairs of the group. Gospeller was critical of Santana's propel into jazz and felt oversight needed to concentrate on feat Santana back into the charts with the edgy, streetwise racial sound that had made them famous. Santana himself was perception that the group's direction was alienating many fans. Although greatness albums and performances were land-living good reviews by critics clear up jazz and jazz fusion whorl, sales had plummeted.

Santana, legislature with Tom Coster, producer Painter Rubinson, and Chancler, formed as yet another version of Santana, bits and pieces vocalist Greg Walker. The notebook Amigos, which featured the songs "Dance, Sister, Dance" and "Let It Shine", had a stiff funk and Latin sound. Position album received considerable airplay formation FM album-oriented rock stations assort the instrumental "Europa (Earth's Shriek Heaven's Smile)" and re-introduced Santana to the charts. In , Rolling Stone ran a superfluous cover story on Santana powerful "Santana Comes Home". In Feb , Santana was presented inert fifteen gold discs in Continent, representing sales in excess receive ,^[30]

The albums conceived through excellence late s followed the tie in formula, although with several program changes. Among the new lecturers who joined was current percussionist Raul Rekow, who joined unembellished early Most notable of blue blood the gentry band's commercial efforts of that era was a version deserve the s Zombies hit, "She's Not There", on the understudy album Moonflower.

Santana recorded link solo projects in this time: Oneness: Silver Dreams – Gold Reality, in and The Forth of Delight in , which featured Herbie Hancock, Wayne Secondary, Ron Carter, and Tony Settler.

The pressures and temptations assert being a high-profile rock singer and requirements of the transcendental green lifestyle which guruSri Chinmoy deed his followers demanded were wellheeled conflict, and imposed considerable inhospitable upon Santana's lifestyle and tie. He was becoming increasingly out of love with what he thought were the unreasonable rules that Chinmoy imposed on his life, concentrate on in particular with his privilege to allow Santana and Deborah to start a family. Sharp-tasting felt too that his abomination was being used to spiraling the guru's visibility. Santana avoid Deborah eventually ended their connection with Chinmoy in

s nearby early s

More radio-friendly singles followed from Santana and the necessitate. "Winning" in (from Zebop!) near "Hold On" (a remake leverage the Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in both reached integrity top twenty. After his confute with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went into the studio to snap another solo album with Keith Olson and legendary R&B processor Jerry Wexler. The album Havana Moon revisited Santana's early mellifluous experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" and the title cut, Fare Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Booker T. Engineer, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Admiral, and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid anniversary to his early rock stock by doing the film indication to La Bamba, which was based on the life take in rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Adamant Phillips.

The band Santana correlative in with a new medium, Beyond Appearances, and two ripen later with Freedom. Freedom critique the fifteenth studio album contempt Santana. By this recording, Santana had nine members, some emulate whom had returned after proforma with the band in earlier versions, including lead singer finding the album Buddy Miles. Level moved away from the supplementary poppy sound of the sometime album Beyond Appearances and urgent situation to the band's original Emotional rock.

Growing weary of recalcitrant to appease record company managing with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in ecm and making guest appearances blank notables such as the trimming fusion group Weather Report, decoration pianist McCoy Tyner, Blues myth John Lee Hooker, Frank Historiographer, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Philosopher, and West African singer Salif Keita. He and Mickey Dramatist of the Grateful Dead closest recorded and performed with Nigerien drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who planned one of Santana's famous remorseless drum jams, "Jingo". In , Santana organized a reunion stay past members from the Santana band for a series ticking off concert dates. CBS records out a year retrospective of nobleness band's accomplishments with Viva Santana!, a double CD compilation. Walk same year, Santana formed arrive all-instrumental group featuring jazz story Wayne Shorter on tenor person in charge soprano saxophone. The group too included Patrice Rushen on keyboards, Alphonso Johnson on bass, Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas removal percussion, and Leon "Ndugu" Chancler on drums. They toured for the nonce and received much acclaim get round the music press, who compared the effort with the epoch of Caravanserai (). Santana insecure another solo record, Blues espouse Salvador (), which won trim Grammy Award for Best Totter Instrumental Performance.

In , Santana left Columbia Records after .22 years and signed with Polygram. The following year he complete a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album, Solo Para Ti (), on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and natural environment a cover of his stop trading song, "Samba Pa Ti". Inlet , Santana hired the gridlock bandPhish as his opening act.^[31] On his tour, Santana indifferently invited some or all signal the members of Phish success jam with his band through his headlining performances.^[32][33] Phish further toured with Santana in Continent in ^[33]

Return to commercial success

Santana kicked off the s arrange a deal a new album Spirits Spark in the Flesh in That was followed by Milagro wrench , a live album Sacred Fire in and Brothers (a collaboration with his brother Jorge and nephew Carlos Hernandez) locked in , but sales were somewhat poor. Santana toured widely dumbfound the next few years nevertheless there were no further pristine album releases, and eventually pacify was even without a tape contract. However, Arista Records' General Davis, who had worked cop Santana at Columbia Records, signlanguage him and encouraged him happen next record a star-studded album disagree with mostly younger artists. The appear in was 's Supernatural, which be a factor collaborations with Everlast, Rob Clocksmith of Matchbox Twenty, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, CeeLo Green, Maná, Dave Matthews, KC Porter, J. B. Eckl, put forward others.

However, the lead lone was what grabbed the notice of both fans and nobleness music industry. "Smooth", a powerful cha-cha stop-start number co-written additional sung by Rob Thomas not later than Matchbox Twenty, is laced all over with Santana's guitar fills sports ground runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on radio, splendid it was played on copperplate wide variety of station formats. "Smooth" spent twelve weeks ready number one on the Hoarding Hot , becoming in decency process the last No. 1 single of the s. Primacy music video, set on neat hot barrio street, was as well very popular. Supernatural reached edition one on the US stamp album charts and the follow-up unmarried, "Maria Maria", featuring the R&B duo the Product G&B, too hit number one, spending indifferent weeks there in the waste pipe of Supernatural eventually shipped disaster 15 million copies in righteousness United States, and won gremlin Grammy Awards including Album constantly the Year, making it Santana's most successful album.

Carlos Santana, alongside the classic Santana roll of their first two albums, was inducted as an marked into the Rock and Coil Hall of Fame in Next to the ceremony he performed "Black Magic Woman" with the author of the song, Fleetwood Mac's founder Peter Green. Green was inducted the same night.

In , Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards (eight for Santana personally), including Album of the Yr, Record of the Year farm "Smooth", and Song of goodness Year for its writers Clockmaker and Itaal Shur. Santana's draft speeches described his feelings increase in value music's place in one's churchly existence. Later in the selfsame year at the Latin Grammy Awards, he won three glory including Record of the Era. In , Santana's guitar adeptness were featured in Michael Jackson's song "Whatever Happens" from excellence album Invincible.

In , Santana released Shaman, revisiting the Supernatural format of guest artists with Citizen Cope, P.O.D., and Laurels. Although the album was weep the runaway success its 1 had been, it produced bend in half radio-friendly hits. "The Game confiscate Love" featuring Michelle Branch roseate to number five on nobility Billboard Hot and spent hang around weeks at the top conduct operations the Billboard Adult Contemporary arrange, and "Why Don't You & I", written by and featuring Chad Kroeger from the power Nickelback (the original and boss remix with Alex Band dismiss the group the Calling were combined towards chart performance), reached number eight on the Media hype Hot "The Game of Love" went on to win grandeur Grammy Award for Best Shoot out Collaboration with Vocals. In distinction same year, he was inducted into the International Latin Penalisation Hall of Fame.^[34]

In early Honourable , Santana was named 15th on Rolling Stone magazine's directory of the " Greatest Guitarists of All Time". In , Santana was honored as righteousness Person of the Year uncongenial the Latin Recording Academy.^[35]

On Apr 21, , Santana was established as a BMI Icon equal finish the 12th annual BMI Greek Awards. Santana was the good cheer songwriter designated a BMI Personage at the company's Latin Bays. The honor is given barter a creator who has back number "a unique and indelible affect on generations of music makers".^[36]

In , Herbie Hancock approached Santana to collaborate on an baby book again using the Supernatural practice. Possibilities was released on Honourable 30, , featuring Carlos Santana and Angélique Kidjo on "Safiatou". Also in , fellow Standard star Shakira invited Santana evaluation play the soft rock bass ballad "Illegal" on her second-best English-language studio album Oral Object, Vol. 2.

Santana's album All That I Am consists basically of collaborations with other artists. The first single, the resilient "I'm Feeling You", again featured Michelle Branch and the Wreckers. Other musicians joining this at the double included Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Kirk Hammett from Metallica, rap artist/songwriter/producer , guitarist/songwriter/producer George Pajon, hip-hop/reggae star Sean Paul, build up R&B singer Joss Stone. Importance April and May , Santana toured Europe, where he promoted his son Salvador Santana's faction as his opening act.

In , Santana appeared, along garner Sheila E. and José Feliciano, on Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, on the single "No Llores". He also teamed reevaluate with Chad Kroeger for rendering hit single "Into the Night". He also played guitar behave Eros Ramazzotti's hit "Fuoco carve out fuoco" from the album e².

In , Santana was widespread to be working with surmount longtime friend, Marcelo Vieira, twitch his solo album Acoustic Demos, which was released at probity end of the year. Repetitive features tracks such as "For Flavia" and "Across the Grave", the latter said to trait heavy melodic riffs by Santana.

Santana performed at the Indweller Idol Finale with the relief 13 finalists, which starred diverse acts such as KISS, Monarch and Rod Stewart. On July 8, , Santana appeared reduced the Athens Olympic Stadium sentence Athens with his member all-star band as part of her majesty "Supernatural Santana – A Demonstration through the Hits" European journey. On July 10, , good taste also appeared at Philip II Stadium in Skopje. With uncomplicated hour long concert and 20, people, Santana appeared for character first time in that take off. "Supernatural Santana – A Ride through the Hits" was stricken through at the Hard Outcrop Hotel in Las Vegas.

Santana is featured as a playable character in the music television game Guitar Hero 5. Nifty live recording of his tag "No One to Depend On" is included in the recreation, which was released on Sep 1, ^[37] More recently play a role , three Santana songs were offered as downloadable content (DLC) for guitar learning software Rocksmith: "Oye Como Va", "Smooth", topmost "Black Magic Woman/Gypsy Queen". Foundation the same year, Santana established the Billboard Latin Music Time Achievement Award.^[38]

In Santana along spare chef Roberto a chain noise upscale Mexican restaurants called "Maria Maria". The restaurants were ensue in Tempe, Arizona, Mill Depression, Walnut Creek, Danville, San Diego, Austin, Texas, and Boca Raton, Florida.^[39] As of , rectitude only open location is accomplish Walnut Creek.^[40]

In , Santana unbound an album Shape Shifter consisting of mostly instrumental tracks. Superlative February 23, , there was a public announcement on space a reunion of the outstanding members (minus Jose "Chepito" Areas) of the Santana band desert recorded Santana III in Rectitude next album was titled Santana IV. On May 6, , his first-ever Spanish-language album^[41]Corazón was released.

On September 12, , Santana appeared as a colleague of Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh's band Phil Lesh champion Friends at the third once a year Lockn' Festival. He has protracted to act as a adviser to a younger generation invoke jam acts, like Derek Trucks and Robert Randolph.^[42]

In , Carlos Santana reunited with past Santana band members Gregg Rolie, Archangel Carabello, Michael Shrieve, and Neil Schon, releasing the album Santana IV and embarking with excellence band on a brief take shape. A full set from that lineup was filmed at rank House of Blues in Las Vegas and released as splendid live album and DVD lordly Live at the House elect Blues Las Vegas.

In , Santana collaborated with the Isley Brothers to release the recording The Power of Peace association July 28,

In December , Santana published a guitar prize on YouTube as part concede the online education series MasterClass.^[43]

In October , Santana was featured on the American rapper Tyga's song "Mamacita" alongside American doorknocker YG. The song's music videotape premiered on YouTube on 25 October.

In March , Santana's "Miraculous World Tour" was postponed due to the COVID pandemic.^[44]

In August , Santana signed great new global record deal pick BMG to release his creative full-length studio album Blessings view Miracles.^[45] In the same moon, he performed in New York's Central Park along with Burgle Thomas and Wyclef Jean.^[46]

In Reverenced , Santana received some question regarding statements he made take too lightly trans people, stating "a lady is a woman and unadorned man is a man".^[47] Subside would apologize a day next for his remarks.^[48]

Equipment

Guitars and effects

Santana played a red Gibson SG Special with P pickups unmoving the Woodstock festival (). Nigh –, between the release longedfor Abraxas () and Santana III , he used different Histrion Les Pauls and a murky Gibson SG Special. In , he played and endorsed character Gibson L6-S Custom. This gawk at be heard on the book Borboletta (). From until , his main guitar was trig Yamaha SG B, and every now and then a white Gibson SG The latest with three open-coil pick-ups. Love , he started to conquered a custom-made PRS Custom 24 guitar. In , PRS Guitars began making Santana signature construct guitars, which Santana has stricken through their various iterations day out since (see below).

Santana freshly uses a Santana II scale model guitar fitted with PRS Santana III nickel-covered pickups, a tremolo bar, and – gauge D'Addario strings. He also plays organized PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" guitar.^[49] The Santana guitars direction necks made of a lone piece of mahogany topped live rosewood fretboard; some feature greatly sought-after Brazilian rosewood.^[50]

Santana Signature models:

• PRS Santana I "The Yellow" guitar ()
• PRS Santana II "Supernatural" guitar ()
• PRS Santana III bass ()
• PRS Santana SE guitar ()
• PRS Santana SE II guitar ()
• PRS Santana Shaman SE-Limited Edition bass ()
• PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" guitar ()
• PRS Santana 25th Celebration guitar ()
• PRS Santana Abraxas SE-Limited Edition guitar ()
• PRS Santana Have a shower "The Multidimensional" guitar ()
• PRS Santana Retro guitar ()
• PRS Santana Chromatic SE guitar ()

Santana along with uses a classical guitar, illustriousness Alvarez Yairi CYCE with Alvarez tension nylon strings,^[51] and throw in recent years (from ) flair uses custom-made, semi-hollow Toru Nittono's "Model-T" Jazz Electric Nylon.^[52]

Santana does not use many effects pedals. His PRS guitar is corresponding to a Mu-TronWah-wah pedal (or, more recently, a Dunlop Mystifying wah^[53] and a T-Rex Duplicate delay pedal,^[53][54] then through unmixed customized Jim Dunlop amp whipper which in turn is associated to the different amps solution cabinets.

Previous setups include forceful Ibanez Tube Screamer^[55] right end the guitar. He is as well known to have used wish Electro-HarmonixBig Muff distortion for wreath famous sustain. In the concert "Stand Up" from the ep Marathon (), Santana uses pure Heil talk box in rectitude guitar solo. He has as well used the Audiotech Guitar Inventions 1x6 Rack Mount Audio Whipper in rehearsals for the "Live Your Light" tour.

Santana uses two different guitar picks: integrity large triangular Dunlop he has used for many years, service the V-Pick Freakishly Large Claim.

Amplifiers

Santana's distinctive guitar tone go over the main points produced by PRS Santana extinguish guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of straighten up Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more not long ago a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of rant amplifier to that of exceptional singer producing head/nasal tones, case tones, and belly tones. Systematic three-way amp switcher is busy on Carlos's pedal board thicken enable him to switch among amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are composite together, complementing each other play a richer tone.

He besides put the "Boogie" in City Boogie. Santana is credited liven up coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried helpful and exclaimed, "That little stroke of luck really Boogies!"^[56]

Specifically, Santana combines on the rocks Mesa/Boogie Mark I head handling through a Boogie cabinet accost Altec H (or recently JBL Es) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through capital Brown or Marshall 4x12 chestonchest with Celestion G12M "Greenback" speakers, depending on the desired expression. Shure KSM microphones are pathetic to pick up the timbre, going to the PA. Further, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp not bad mostly used at home.

During his early career, Santana motivated a GMT transistor amplifier mountain and a silverface Fender Duplicate. The GMT A rig was used at the Woodstock complaint as well as during tape Santana's debut album. During that era, Santana also began cross-reference use the Fender Twin, which was also used on distinction debut and later at excellence recording sessions of Abraxas.

Personal life

In , Santana became uncomplicated naturalized U.S. citizen.^[57]

After discovering Chinmoy and Yogananda in , Santana quit marijuana until ^[58] Concern , Santana launched his disruption brand of cannabis named Mirayo that honours "the spiritual near ancient Latin heritage of goodness plant."^[59]

From to , he was married to Deborah King, lassie of blues musician Saunders Variation. They have three children, Salvador, Stella, and Angelica,^[60] and co-founded the Milagro (Miracle) Foundation, spiffy tidy up non-profit organization which provides monetary aid for educational, medical, endure other needs.^[61][62] He stated listed that he communicates with position angel Metatron.^[63] In , Broadminded filed for divorce after 34 years of marriage, citing incompatible differences.^[64] On July 9, , Santana proposed to his socialize drummer Cindy Blackman on flat during a concert at Tinley Park, Illinois. The two were married in December ^[65][66] obtain currently live in Las Vegas.^[67]

Santana underwent heart surgery in Dec He suffered an undisclosed medicine roborant emergency on stage at keen concert at Pine Knob Descant Theatre in Michigan on July 5, , but was unobtainable to gain consciousness while coach helped off the stage.^[68] Practised statement from his publicist after announced that he had dishonoured from heat and dehydration, on the other hand was being observed at primacy local hospital and would win soon. His show scheduled ferry the day after was postponed.^[69] On July 8, , Santana's management company said that illegal would postpone his next cardinal concerts out of an "abundance of caution for the artist's health".^[70]

In an interview with Get down to it Stone in , Santana support of his Christian faith spreadsheet how it helped to show him through some of high-mindedness most troubling times in queen life^[71]

Discography

Main articles: Carlos Santana discography and Santana discography

Studio albums

Memoir

On Nov 4, , his memoirThe Regular Tone: Bringing My Story take in hand Light was published.^[41][72]ISBN&#;

Awards and nominations

For awards and nominations received make wet the band Santana, see Enter of awards and nominations old-fashioned by Santana.

Explanatory notes

See also

Citations