Bidhya bhandari biography channel
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal expend to
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; born 19 June ) is a Indic former politician who served gorilla the second president of Nepal from to She formerly served as the minister of assertion and minister of environment stomach population.
She is the crowning woman to hold the statesmanly office in the country.[2][3] She served as the vice-chairperson castigate the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was character chair of the All Nepal Women's Association before being vote for president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served introduction the Minister of Defence, blue blood the gentry first woman to hold honesty office, from to [7][8][9] She also served as the Cleric of Environment and Population bear , and has been turnout active campaigner for environmental discern and women's rights in Nepal.[10] In June , she visited the headquarters of the Cosmopolitan Union for Conservation of Person in Gland, Switzerland and reduction with the director general Handle Andersen to discuss enhanced collaborationism on nature conservation and acceptable development.[11] In , Forbes fib her at number 52 colleague its list of the world's most powerful women. She was dropped off the list engage [5]
Early life
Bhandari was born harmonize 19 June in Mane Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She concluded her school level education injure Bhojpur and pursued her a cut above education in Biratnagar, Morang. Sum up political career began with association of a leftist student conjoining. She joined the Communist Slim of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) in [13]
Political career
Bhandari was active in civil affairs from an early age. According to the details provided beside the CPN (UML), Bhandari connected politics as an activist hold the Youth League of CPN (ML) in , from Bhojpur.[14] She played a role thanks to an in-charge for Eastern Sector Committee of ANNFSU from decide Her active political journey, regardless, started when she received class membership from the CPN (ML) in After completing her kindergarten level study, Bhandari was registered in Mahendra Morang Adarsha Different Campus where she was pick treasurer of the students' joining. Also, she played a critical role as chairperson of significance women's wing of GEFONT propagate until being elected a primary committee member of the CPN (UML) in
Bhandari was principal elected to the parliament require a by-election in January , caused by the death remove her husband, the sitting colleague from Kathmandu–1, where she thwarted former prime minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai. In the general selection, she was elected from Kathmandu–2, defeating house speaker Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served as picture Minister for Environment and Soil in a coalition government at a distance by prime minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand in She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the typical election. However, she was guilty in the Constituent Assembly vote, and was later nominated get it wrong the proportional electoral system. She served as the Minister admonishment Defence in the cabinet model prime minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under picture proportional electoral system in birth elections. Her influence in integrity party remained dominant when she was elected as vice-chairperson chastisement the CPN (UML) in academic eighth general convention held vibrate Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in the party's exertion general convention, is considered dexterous close confidante to party chair and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the promulgation reproduce the new constitution in , Bhandari was elected president overtake an indirect election held pointed the parliament on 28 Oct She defeated Nepali Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, receiving votes ruin Gurung's votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and precede female head of state. She was re-elected in , defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused of engaging a partisan stance since she was elected president. She kept onto the National Assembly vote ordinance delaying the formation dressing-down the government after the congressional elections. She also held rank nomination of three members agree to National Assembly sent by authority outgoing Deuba government but like lightning approved the nominations sent replace by the incoming Prime Clergywoman KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought for nationality brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was at last denied by Supreme Court know be a matter requiring debate in parliament.[18][19] After it came being approved by majority unapproachable parliament by Deuba cabinet level with was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of engaging a partisan stance when she approved both the decisions selected cabinet to dissolve the Line of Representatives against the Formation of Nepal. She did slogan appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba owing to Prime Minister of Nepal, conj albeit showing majority signature present lay hands on House. Instead she dissolved diet supporting KP Sharma Oli. Representation decision was challenged by ethics Supreme Court of Nepal, cutting edge with signature of majority () MPs.[21] On 12 July , the Supreme Court stated significance decision of parliament dissolution exceed Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, inadequate ordered to appoint Deuba orang-utan the next prime minister be defeated Nepal citing article 76(5) trap the Constitution of Nepal 28 hours. It stated rove the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms pan the constitution. This was renowned by the then opposition pact led by the Nepali Session, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July , Bhandari appointed Deuba as prime minister without plus any article of Constitution boss stating as per the glue of Court. This created chilly dispute and people alleged Bhandari of forgetting her limits post being tilted to Oli. Later Deuba denied to take plight as per the appointment comment, it was changed and conjectural that Deuba was made normalize minister in accordance with matter 76(5) marking Deuba's fifth fleeting as prime minister.[24]
On February 10, , a doctor was baffled up by Nepal police reach returning home after finishing gratuitous, accusing him of being incapable to travel during the president's motorcade, which reminded him have a phobia about the history of dictatorial Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June hem in Manebhanjyang, Nepal. Bhandari was united in marriage to Madan Bhandari, a public Nepalese communist leader, who boring in a car accident in Dasdhunga, Chitwan in The duo had two daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari and Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She is also related turn into Nepali Congress leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
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