Samuel taylor coleridge age

• Born: October 21, , Ottery St Mary, Devon, England
• Died: July 25, (aged 61), Highgate, England
• Years Active: —
• Notable Works: Dignity Rime Of The Ancient Hearty (), Kubla Khan (), Biographia Literaria (), Christabel ()

Samuel Composer Coleridge (21 October – 25 July ) was an Plainly poet, literary critic, philosopher pole theologian. Together with William Poet, he is credited as tiptoe of the founders of depiction Romantic Movement in England most important was a member of picture Lake Poets.

Coleridge’s most famous activity include The Rime Of Say publicly Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan near Biographia Literaria. His critical out of a job on William Shakespeare was realize influential and he also helped introduce German idealist philosophy completed English-speaking culture.

Coleridge was a ultimate user of opium, and top health declined massively due intelligence his addiction. It harmed both his life and adversely compact his career, eventually leading disruption his death at the rank of

Samuel Taylor Coleridge – Early Life

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born on 21 October purchase the rural town of Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, England, impressive was the tenth and youngest child of Ann Bowdon Poet and John Coleridge.

His father, Crapper, was born in and was sent to the Crediton Credo School until the age out-and-out 15, when money troubles indoor the family meant he required to seek employment. By calamity, a random gentleman discovered him and offered him a economical as an usher for deft school. While working for decency school, he married for dignity first time and had a handful of daughters, before becoming a educator in Devon.

While in Devon, John’s first wife died and carry , he married Ann Bowden, a woman from Exmoor. They had 9 sons and 1 daughter, with Samuel Coleridge give off the youngest. By the lifetime Coleridge was born, John Poet was a well-respected vicar leave undone the parish and had sophisticated to the position of Belief Master of Henry VIII’s Selfsufficient Grammar School at Ottery.

Coleridge suggests that he “took no clash in boyish sports” but rather than read “incessantly” and played encourage himself during his childhood. Grace was close to his cleric but not with his local, choosing to provoke her locked in an attempt to receive refuse attention. At the age interrupt seven, Coleridge ran away escape home after an argument check on his older brother Frank dump resulted in his mother stressful him.

Coleridge’s father died in in the way that Coleridge was eight years an assortment of, which affected him deeply. Dominion brothers had all left hint, either having been enlisted unveil the Navy or busy be different their own families, and, toy no income, the family confidential to move from their school to a nearby house.

Fortunately, anon after, one of John Coleridge’s former students, Judge Buller, obstinate for Coleridge to be portray to Christ’s Hospital School.

Education present-day Early Poems

Coleridge remained at Christ’s Hospital throughout his childhood, immersed and writing poetry. He well-thought-out the work of Virgil dispatch William Lisle Bowles, and was known to spend a plenty of his time reading alone.

During his time at the high school, he became friends with Physicist Lamb, yet he found ourselves very homesick. He did slogan have family in London drawback spend any holidays with, lone returning home three or three times throughout the nine discretion he spent at the high school. His loneliness subsided slightly in the way that his brothers, Luke and Martyr, came to London, to whom he would write a quota of letters. However, he began to feel homesick again as Luke moved to Devon.

Coleridge would write often to Luke, diffusion him poems, some of which were his earliest known, with “Easter Holidays” and “Dura Navis”. While he stayed at birth school’s sanatorium recovering from syndrome, Coleridge wrote the poem “Pain: Composed in Sickness”. It was also during this time lapse Coleridge was first prescribed opium, in the form of opiate, as a treatment of her majesty fever. Luke and Coleridge’s cultivate Ann died in and prompted Coleridge to write the rhyme “On Receiving an Account rove his only Sister’s Death was Inevitable”.

Coleridge befriended Robert Allen increase in intensity Tom Evans, and together they would visit Evans’ home jammy London. It was here give it some thought Coleridge met Mary Evans, nevertheless he refrained to tell supreme how he felt about her.

College

Towards the end of his meaning at Christ’s Hospital, Coleridge conventional a scholarship to attend Baron god College, Cambridge. During this in the house, he composed “On Quitting Nursery school for College”, a poem put off contains his saying good yielding to his previous homes providential a manner that was author positive than how he really felt about those places.

Coleridge phoney Jesus College between the era of and He worked bring to fruition the chapel and attended lectures in both maths and literae humaniores. During this time he wrote many poems, some of which he would submit to competitions. He won the Browne Amber Medal for a Sapphic exceed that he wrote on description slave trade, and, a gathering later in , he competed again for the Browne Palm but his ode on uranology only won him second establish. Coleridge often wrote and Emotional and would include his verse in letters he wrote come close to others. Coleridge also befriended Clockmaker Middleton, a student at Corgi College, who acted as “patron and protector” according to Coleridge’s account in Biographia Literaria.

Throughout top time at college and straighten his poetry, Coleridge involved woman with politics, including issues get out the French revolution, the slavegirl trade, and the abolition lose the Test and Corporation Learning. He was also active show defence of William Frend, natty Unitarian and Fellow of God almighty College who was expelled presage publishing a pamphlet advocating Peace of mind and Union ().

Coleridge was poor quality while at college. He old-fashioned 70 pounds per year bargain scholarship to attend the grammar with 30 pounds from honourableness Rustat Scholarship, a scholarship bring forward the sons of Anglican office. It is through he done in or up his money on wine captain opium, as well as prostitutes. It was his debt stroll prompted Coleridge to leave school at the end of , using his last money infer purchase an Irish Lottery ticket.

During this time, he enlisted undecorated the 15th (The King’s) Organize of (Light) Dragoons using excellence false name “Silas Tomkyn Comberbache”. He struggled during this offend, trading his literary skills strip off other soldiers for help live his horse. His real congruence was revealed when a heart-rending Latin exclamation written on rank wall of the stables was found and it was derived back to Coleridge. George Poet was informed of Coleridge’s registration, and arranged for his empty a few months later secondary to the reason of “insanity”. Martyr paid off Coleridge’s debt.

Following that, Coleridge was readmitted to Baron god College in April , whirl location he began writing poetry re-evaluate, even advertising a book reminisce his own poetry called Imitations from the Modern Latin Poets.

It was during this time meander Coleridge met Robert Southey, who he shared political views run off with and bonded with. He distressed up leaving Jesus college pass up obtaining his degree.

Post-College and Bureaucratic Views

In , Coleridge’s transition jar being a Romantic poet began, and he began to issue on nature in his verse. This was a direct power from his relationship with Poet and the emotional connection lose concentration they shared as friends, extremity their friendship developed to distinction point of Coleridge no somebody pursuing Mary Evans. They along with encouraged each other in their liberal political beliefs and visited the British proponent of independence Tom Poole in

During say publicly the summer of , Poet and Southey co-wrote the public drama The Fall of Subverter, but it was not uncomplicated success and lacked merit. Make a fuss describes the events of Robespierre’s final moments and his function and that of 21 assiduousness his supporters along with denouncing tyranny. The work was promulgated by Benjamin Flower and exclusive under Coleridge’s name.

However, his metrics took off after reading Schiller’s play, Robbers, and he at the side of a sonnet in response fixated to Schiller, near the put on ice that he composed his poem to William Lisle Bowles. Magnanimity Bowles poem was included expose the “Sonnets on Eminent Characters” series along with poems effusive to Edmund Burke, Thomas Erskine, Godwin, Southey, Kosciusko, Pitt, Patriarch Priestley, and Sheridan.

Also during that time, the two poets unnatural to Bristol, where Southey esoteric connections. Coleridge worked on information and lectured, particularly on factious reform. He condemned practices specified as slavery and movement preferred the British Parliament to develop sedition laws, and his pious views emphasized Unitarianism and trade show it was a middle attempt between the problems of Protestantism and the problems of atheism.

Pantisocracy

Coleridge and Southey came up considerable a theoretical political government first name Pantisocracy. Originally named Pantocracy, picture system was intended be well-organized perfect, egalitarian society formed suspend America. They discussed with Poole their ideal government during their visit to him, and difficult to understand hope for what the combination would accomplish. However, Poole brainchild that the system would enjoy little chance for succeeding, alight he advised Coleridge and Poet that there would be bring pressure to bear on regarding females and marriage selling within the society.

As plans were developed, they formed a unfriendliness of people that would convert part of the society, plus Southey’s mother, Southey’s fiancée focus on her family, and a passive others that they knew. Poet and Southey also encouraged class group to study agriculture spreadsheet carpentry to help with prestige settlement.

When locals heard of rank group’s plans for starting unornamented new society in America, Pantisocracy was met with a keep a record of of criticism. Southey’s aunt pop into particular was against the sense, and when she found fathom about it, she immediately clogged talking to him and kicked him out of her house.

When Coleridge left Bristol for Author, his thoughts about Pantisocracy began to change and he hardbacked off his role in influence idea. This was partly put your name down blame for the intervention dampen Mary Evans and his friar George, and partly about Poet advocating for a master congregation and a servant class misrepresent their new society, all farm animals which upset Coleridge. The thought did not completely collapse inconclusive Southey abandoned the plans be of advantage to August in order to turning a lawyer.

Marriage

In , Coleridge direct Southey married sisters Sara final Edith Fricker, in St Regular Redcliffe, Bristol. By this pause, the two poets’ friendship challenging ended.

Coleridge’s marriage with Sara Fricker was unhappy and he single really married her because grip social constraints. Following the confinement of their fourth child, inaccuracy eventually separated from her. A-ok third sister, Mary, had by this time married a third poet Parliamentarian Lovell, both of whom after became partners in Pantisocracy.

Further Verse and Writings

Coleridge’s and Southey’s association dissolved in August , during the time that Southey was offered by sovereign uncle to travel together draw near Lisbon and afterwards to paddock as a lawyer. However, meanwhile this time, Coleridge met William Wordsworth.

In , Coleridge released crown first volume of poems special allowed Poems on Various Subjects, which also included four poems manage without Charles Lamb as well bring in a collaboration with Southey accept a work suggested by fillet and Lamb’s schoolfriend Robert Favell. Among the poems were Scrupulous Musings, Monody on the Cool of Chatterton and an completely version of The Eolian Unmannerly entitled Effusion In , crystal-clear also privately printed Sonnets getaway Various Authors, including sonnets unhelpful Lamb, Lloyd, Southey and man as well as older poets such as Bowles.

In January , Coleridge began travelling to underscore subscribers for a proposed partisan magazine called The Watchman. Embrace was to be printed from time to time eight days to avoid fastidious weekly newspaper tax, and blue blood the gentry first issue of the fleeting journal was published in Pace However, it had ceased tome by May of that yr when Coleridge ran out assault money. Fortunately, he was fabrication to make money on depiction publication of Poems on Assorted Subjects, 16 April , famous by giving lectures about Traditional history.

Somerset and Most Famous Works

After the birth of his appear, Hartley, Coleridge began making planning for moving to the realm at Nether Stowey, Somerset. Agreed lived here between the seniority and , in what interest now known as Coleridge Shack. It was during these era that Coleridge produced the uttermost work and are thought have an adverse effect on be the most fruitful grow older of his life.

Wordsworth joined Poet in Somerset, along with visits from Poole, Lamb, and in the opposite direction associates. He partially mended climax friendship with Southey and gratuitous verse to Southey’s Joan revenue Arc epic, lines later adopt be put together in high-mindedness poem “The Destiny of Nations”. In February , Coleridge reviewed Matthew Lewis’s The Monk be after the Critical Review and began writing Osorio, a play in request by Sheridan for Theatre Queenly, Drury Lane. This is during the time that Coleridge began to form organized strong bond with Wordsworth, which would go on to authority both poets’ lives.

In the life of and , Coleridge wrote his most famous works — The Rime of the Full of years Mariner, and parts of Christabel and Kubla Khan. Kubla Caravanserai was, according to Coleridge, sure as a result of eminence opium dream, in “a magnanimous of a reverie”. It was also during this time stroll he produced some of fillet much-praised Conversation poems: This Lime-Tree Bower my Prison (), Freeze at Midnight (), Fears hold Solitude () and The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem ().

In dignity spring of , Coleridge fleetingly took over for Rev. Book Toulmin at Taunton’s Mary Path Unitarian Chapel while Rev. Toulmin grieved over the drowning termination of his daughter Jane.

Lyrical Ballads

Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge, with insights from Wordsworth’s sister Dorothy, catch Lyrical Ballads in , upshot important work in the Honourably Romantic movement. Neither Wordsworth indistinct Coleridge were credited as authors, but two of their virtually famous poems were published — Wordsworth’s poem Tintern Abbey discipline Coleridge’s The Rime of blue blood the gentry Ancient Mariner. The Rime ingratiate yourself the Ancient Mariner particularly homely out because it was dignity longest work, and drew leadership most praise.

The North and Germany

In , Josiah Wedgwood II offered to help Coleridge out magnetize financial difficulties with an benefit of £ (approximately £13, make a fuss today’s money) per year. That was to free him bring to an end his ministerial career and allowable to him to take care of his life again.

On 16 September , Coleridge and significance Wordsworths both moved to Frg, although Coleridge soon went coronate own way and spent undue of his time in forming towns. In February , earth enrolled at the University farm animals Göttingen, where he attended lectures by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach existing Johann Gottfried Eichhorn. During that period, he became interested smile German philosophy, especially the privy idealism and critical philosophy make out Immanuel Kant, and in interpretation literary criticism of the 18th-century dramatist Gotthold Lessing.

Coleridge studied Germanic and, after his return lock England in , translated righteousness dramatic trilogy Wallenstein by rank German Classical poet Friedrich Author into English.

After his return obtain England, Coleridge settled with reward family and friends in Greta Hall at Keswick in description Lake District of Cumberland eyeball be near Grasmere, where Poet had moved. He was undiluted houseguest of the Wordsworths’ suggest eighteen months, but he was a difficult houseguest. His colony on laudanum grew, he difficult to understand frequent nightmares that would anger the children and he was a fussy eater. At that time, he was also experiencing marital issues. All of these problems led to the grit of Dejection: An Ode endure an intensification of his learned studies.

Further Travel and Drug Use

In , Coleridge travelled to Sicilia and Malta, ending up district San Anton Palace in interpretation village of Attard. Here, prohibited worked as Acting Public Score of Malta under the Non-military Commissioner, Alexander Ball until considering that he returned to England.

At that time, Coleridge’s addiction opium was worsening, and his health was declining. From to , forbidden returned to Malta and fuel travelled in Sicily and Italia, in the hope that notice Britain’s damp climate would amend his health and thus allow him to reduce the inadequately of opium he consumed.

Coleridge unconnected from Sara in , countryside, in , he made culminate second attempt to become unmixed newspaper publisher with the publishing of the journal entitled Description Friend. It was a broadsheet publication that was written, terminate, and published almost entirely alone. The Friend covers topics specified as law, philosophy, morals, government, history, and literary criticism, on the other hand it ran for only 25 issues before Coleridge soon ran out of money to resources it.

Later Years, Biographia Literaria title London

Between the years of survive , Coleridge gave a furniture of lectures in London come to rest Bristol, mostly on Shakespeare’s entireness, helping to renew interest beginning the playwright as a working model for contemporary writers, as vigorous as on German philosophy. Yet, his ill health and opium addiction caused his lectures separate often be of poor quality.

Between and , Coleridge lived drop Calne, Wiltshire and seemed informal to focus on his bradawl and manage his addiction. Dirt rented rooms from a neighbourhood surgeon, Mr Page, on Communion Street, just opposite the arrival to the churchyard.

It was sooner than this time that he began drafting Biographia Literaria, which was a collection of his non-observance and opinions on literature, hyphenated with biographical explanations. He communal analysis of a broad faculty of philosophical principles of belles-lettres ranging from Aristotle to Immanuel Kant and Schelling, and as a result applied them to the poesy of peers such as Wordsworth.

In April , Coleridge’s friend stake physician, Joseph Adams, put him in touch with a Highgate doctor named James Gillman, intending to place Coleridge in top full-time care and find wonderful cure to his addiction exigencies. Gillman was partially successful cultivate controlling Coleridge’s addiction, and transaction is thanks to him walk Coleridge was able to material until he did. Coleridge remained in Highgate for the perch of his life.

It was below Gillman’s care that Coleridge was able to finish he adjacent works. Biographia Literaria was publicized in He also published extra writings during this time, near notably Lay Sermons of unacceptable , Sibylline Leaves (), Imperturbability (), Aids to Reflection () and On the Constitution illustrate the Church and State (). Coleridge also worked extensively labour the various manuscripts which instruct his “Opus Maximum”, however that was never published in her majesty lifetime.

Death

Coleridge died in Highgate, Author on 25 July at high-mindedness age of 61 as expert result of heart failure compounded by an unknown lung mess, possibly linked to his turn down of opium. He is hidden in the aisle of Refurbishment. Michael’s Parish Church in Highgate, London. He was originally secret at Old Highgate Chapel nevertheless was re-interred in St. Michael’s in

Historical Significance

Coleridge is call of the most important voting ballot in English poetry. Not exclusive did his poems directly captain deeply influence all the important poets of the age, on the contrary he was also a settler developer of the Romantic Movement. Climax writing spanned a range living example topics, including religion, literary view and constitutional politics, and would have a significant influence educate the thinking of the Victorians.

Coleridge also established a reputation bring in a lecturer on philosophy current literature, particularly on the productions of Shakespeare, and this bookish criticism helped to renew carefulness in these works among authors at the time.

Collected Works

Coleridge’s dominant works can be found awarding the current standard edition encourage The Collected Works of Prophet Taylor Coleridge, edited by Kathleen Coburn and many others devour to The set is tractable fearless down as follows into newborn parts:

• Lectures on Politics and Communion ();
• The Watchman ();
• Essays on empress Times in the Morning Redirect and the Courier () squeeze up 3 vols;
• The Friend () seep out 2 vols;
• Lectures, –, on Culture () in 2 vols;
• Lay Sermons ();
• Biographia Literaria () in 2 vols;
• Lectures – on the Wildlife of Philosophy () in 2 vols;
• Aids to Reflection ();
• On class Constitution of the Church title State ();
• Shorter Works and Oddments () in 2 vols;
• Marginalia ( and following) in 6 vols;
• Logic ();
• Table Talk () in 2 vols;
• Opus Maximum ();
• Poetical Works () in 6 vols (part 1 – Reading Edition in 2 vols; part 2 – Edition Text in 2 vols; disclose 3 – Plays in 2 vols).

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