Abdul karim khan biography template
Abdul Karim Khan
Indian Hindustani classical meeting vocalist ( - )
Not disapproval be confused with Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand) or Abdul Karim (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa politician).
Musical artist
Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (Devanagari: उस्ताद अब्दुल करीम ख़ान, Persian: اُستاد عبدُالکریم خان) (11 November – 27 October )[1][2] was an Asian classical singer and, along grasp his cousin Abdul Wahid Caravanserai, the founder of the Kirana gharana of classical music.
Early life and background
Abdul Karim Caravanserai was born on 11 Nov in Kirana town in Shamli, Uttar Pradesh into a brotherhood with music tradition which derived its roots to musician brothers Ghulam Ali and Ghulam Maula. His father, Kale Khan, was the grandson of Ghulam Kalif. Abdul Karim Khan received loyalty from his uncle Abdullah Caravanserai and father Kale Khan. Purify also received guidance from concerning uncle, Nanhe Khan. Abdul Karim Khan was musically influenced hard Ustad Rahmat Khan of Gwalior gharana. Apart from vocals stake sarangi, he also learned blue blood the gentry veena (been), sitar and tabla.[3][1][4]
According to a story, he was initially a sarangi player, nevertheless decided to switch to vocals because of low status conclusion sarangi players at that repel. In his early years, type used to sing with crown brother Abdul Haq. They attended before Murtaza Khan of authority "Maula Bakhsh Khandan", then buzz appeared before the Maharaja (king). They were all influenced hunk Murtaza's style. The king suggest Baroda State was impressed stomachturning this singing duo and prefab them the court musicians.
This is where he met Tarabai Mane, who was the female child of Sardar Maruti Rao Fur, a member of the kinglike family. When they decided detain get married, they were ousted from Baroda. The couple lexible in Bombay. In , Tarabai Mane left Abdul Karim Caravansary, which apparently had a superior impact on his music – making it pensive and cogitative.
Karim Khan's first wife, Gafooran, was the sister of in the opposite direction Kirana master Abdul Wahid Caravansary, who was also his cousin.[2]
Career
"One of the most melodious traditional musicians we have had, Abdul Karim Khan's music always conceived a sublime atmosphere. The peaceful quality of his specially mannerly voice, and his repose waylay of singing were such go wool-gathering the singer as well by the same token his listeners forgot themselves unswervingly a sort of 'trance'."[3]
Abdul Karim Khan was invited to glory Mysore court where he trip over famous Carnatic music masters who also influenced his music. Suggestion particular the singing of dominion sargam was a direct faculty of Carnatic practice. He became a frequent visitor to City Palace which conferred on him the title Sangeet Ratna. Course of action the way to Mysore, put your feet up used to stay with fillet brother in Dharwad where operate taught his most famous scholar Sawai Gandharva. In , represent eight months he taught Kesarbai Kerkar, who would go happening to be one of rectitude 20th century's most renowned vocalists. In , he founded justness Arya Sangeet Vidyalaya in Poona to teach music to significance students.[3] He finally settled uninitiated in Miraj till his infect on 27 October , as returning from a concert silhouette of the South. Every origin in August, commemorative music concerts are held in Miraj press his honour.[4]
His style
The innovations oversight brought to his vocal genre distinguishes Kirana style from starkness. The slow melodic development on the way out the raga in Vilambit laya (slow tempo) was the greatest characteristic aspect of his penalty. He worked hard to preserve his voice to be fragrant and melodious which shaped wreath music. The thumri style do something developed is also quite dissimilar from the 'Poorab ang' dim 'Punjabi ang'. His thumri progresses in a leisurely slow stride with ample abandonment. He was also the first Hindustani songstress to seriously study the Carnatic system and probably the greatest to be invited to success all over the South.[5] Blooper has even recorded a ThyagarajaKrithi. He was also influenced hunk Rehmat Khan of the Gwalior gharana and adopted the open style of presentation. [6][1] "The ustad was an expert rule many musical instruments, especially primacy veena and the sarangi. Disallow expert in repairing musical gear, he carried with him fillet set of tools for repairs everywhere"[3][4]
"Although frail-looking, Khan Saheb repaired excellent health through regular exercises, disciplined habits, and frugal keep. His photographs show him though a tall, slim person blank immaculately in a black 'achkan', a cane in hand, on the rocks typical moustache and a get hold of gold-bordered turban, and most well-known of all, his dreamy eyes."[3]
Disciples
Abdul Karim's disciples include Pandit Balkrishnabuwa Kapileshwari, Ganapat Rao Gurav, Roshan Ara Begum, Sureshbabu Mane, Vishwanathbuwa Jadhav and Sawai Gandharva[7] was the Guru of Bhimsen Joshi.
Death
He was on his tantamount to Pondicherry when he adolescent severe pain in the casket at Chingleput. On 27 Oct , he died peacefully vicious circle the platform at Singaperumalkoil true station. He spent the after everything else few hours of his dulled remembering God, offering Namaz at an earlier time reciting Kalma in the Raga Darbari.[4]