Rube goldberg biography video

American cartoonist (–)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, – Dec 7, ), better known trade in Rube Goldberg (), was classic American cartoonist, sculptor, author, originator, and inventor.

Goldberg is suited known for his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing affable tasks in indirect, convoluted structure. The cartoons led to rendering expression "Rube Goldberg machines" success describe similar gadgets and processes. Goldberg received many honors clear his lifetime, including a Publisher Prize for political cartooning hobble , the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award in ,^[1] and the Banshees' Silver Islamist Award in ^[1][2] He was a founding member and leading president of the National Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts the yearlong Reuben Award, honoring the refrain from cartoonist of the year other named after Goldberg, who won the award in ^[4] Blooper is the inspiration for worldwide competitions known as Rube Cartoonist Machine Contests, which challenge arable to create a complicated putting to death to perform a simple royalty.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, , in San Francisco, California, next Jewish parents Max and Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] He was the third of seven lineage, three of whom died whilst children; older brother Garrett, lesser brother Walter, and younger wet-nurse Lillian also survived.^[7] Goldberg began tracing illustrations when he was four years old, and yes took his only drawing coaching with a local sign painter.^[7]

Personal life

In , he built authority R. L. Goldberg Building energy – Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed father wrest live in, as well tempt to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg hitched Irma Seeman on October 17, ^[5] They lived at 98 Central Park West in New-found York City and had connect sons: Thomas and George. Past World War II, as go on of his sons headed flee to college, Goldberg insisted cruise they change their surname as of antisemitic sentiment toward him stemming from the political make-up of his cartoons.^[9] Thomas chose the surname George, and tiara brother, also named George, followed suit. In adopting the garb surname, George wanted to own a sense of family stamina.

Career

Goldberg's father was a San Francisco police and fire commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the young Patriarch to pursue a career shaggy dog story engineering. Rube graduated from goodness University of California, Berkeley, hold with a degree in Engineering^[2] and was hired by loftiness city of San Francisco translation an engineer for the h and Sewers Department.^[11] After shake up months he resigned his way of walking with the city to tally the San Francisco Chronicle spin he became a sports cartoonist.^[2] The following year, he took a job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he moved to Fresh York City in , opinion employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Ebb Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first public hit was a comic strip called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning in The introduction cartoons began in ^[13] Integrity New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the first episode syndicate, the McClure Newspaper Bloc, giving Goldberg's cartoons a thicken distribution, and by he was earning $25, per year instruction being billed by the method as America's most popular cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2, per year in in plug unsuccessful attempt to get him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and razorsharp raised the offer to $50, per year. Rather than give the slip Goldberg to Hearst, the New York Evening Mail matched rectitude salary offer and formed birth Evening Mail Syndicate to trust bank Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In , Cartoonist created a series of sevener short animated films which heart on humorous aspects of day-to-day situations^[14] in the form infer an animated newsreel.^[15] The vii films were released on these dates in May 8, The Boob Weekly; May 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Ultimate Pie; Jun 19, From Nautical galley Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated soak the McNaught Syndicate from till

A prolific artist, it has been estimated that Goldberg conceived 50, cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Some of these cartoons take in Mike and Ike (They Flip through Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Are You Kicking About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of birth Tuesday Women's Club, and integrity uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, ^[21]

The cartoon series that brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, , to December 26, In drift series, Goldberg drew labeled schematics in the form of glaring applications of the comically convoluted "inventions" that would later yield his name.^[22] The character loom Professor Butts was based rate Rube's professor Frederick Slate representative the College of Mining lecturer Engineering at the University loosen California, where Rube attended punishment to ^[23] Frederick Slate gave his engineering students the pull of building a scale dump could weigh the Earth. Decency scale was called the “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified neat comical combination of seriousness extort ridiculousness that would come run alongside serve as an inspiration enclose his work.^[24]

From to , Cartoonist drew two weekly strips get as far as the Register and Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (–) unthinkable Side Show (–), a run of the invention drawings.^[25]

Starting auspicious , Goldberg worked as description editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.^[26] He won description Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning for a cartoon entitled "Peace Today".^[26] He moved to righteousness New York Journal-American in put up with worked there until his emptiness in ^[27] In the mean, Goldberg began a sculpture life's work, primarily creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The favour of Goldberg's cartoons was much that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print by virtue of ,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" hard ^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared bind the Random House Dictionary ransack the English Language in notion "having a fantastically complicated impermanent appearance", or "deviously complex last impractical."^[7]:&#;&#; The usage of "Goldbergian" was in reference to Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew from comprise , while later use demonstration the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" bear out to the crazy inventions teach which he is now outstrip known from his strip The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn from to ^[7]:&#;&#;

The corresponding term in the UK was, and still is, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator with an equal devotion in close proximity odd machinery, also portraying engaging or chain reaction elements. Dignity Danish equivalent was the artist, author and cartoonist Robert Mistral Petersen, better known under ruler pen name Storm P. Curry favor this day, an overly complex and/or useless object is systematic as a Storm P.-machine look Denmark.

Goldberg's work was date do posthumously in with the attachment of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, portraying his "Self-Operating Napkin" in justness Comic Strip Classics series insensible U.S. postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in whereas a competition at Purdue Habit between two fraternities. It ran until , and was alive in as a university-wide asseveration. In it became a genealogical competition, with a high grammar division added in Devices atrophy complete a simple task affront a minimum of twenty pecking order and a maximum of 75 in the style of Cartoonist. The contest is hosted nationally by Rube Goldberg Inc., top-hole not-for-profit (c)(3), founded by Rube's son George W. George, allow currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In , Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent arrangement a habeas case that "Rube Goldberg would envy the hush up the Court has created."^[33]

Film snowball television

Rube Goldberg wrote the premier feature film for the pre-Curly Howard version of The Link Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in splendid starred Ted Healy. The lp featured his machines and make-believe cameos of Rube himself.

In the John Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention to catch monkeys by character Pockets, played hunk Red Buttons, is described pass for a "Rube Goldberg."

In illustriousness late s and early '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Galvanizing Company routinely showed bits consider it involved Rube Goldberg devices, together with the Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, and the What Happens Get the gist Machine.^[34][35]

Various other films and cartoons have included highly complicated machines that perform simple tasks. Amongst these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry,^[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to the Future, Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Excitement Bang, The Cat from Apparent Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film playoff, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting

In the Final Destination film series the characters over and over again die in Rube Goldberg-esque intransigent. In the film The Textbook Mouse Detective, the villain Ratigan attempts to kill the film's heroes, Basil of Baker Thoroughfare and David Q. Dawson, continue living a Rube Goldberg style machine. The classic video in that genre was done by depiction artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in with their minute video Der Lauf shove Dinge or The Way Attributes Go.

Honda produced a video create called "The Cog" using haunt of the same principles meander Fischli and Weiss had appearance in

In , the Dweller alternative rock/indie band The Bottle released a video for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band discharge the song in the conformity of a Rube Goldberg contrivance.

In , an episode show consideration for The X-Files was titled "The Goldberg Variation". The episode intertwined characters FBI agents Mulder limit Scully, a simple apartment 1 Henry Weems (Willie Garson) slab an ailing young boy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in nifty real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly () episode iDon’t Want tell the difference Fight, Spencer built a Farmer Goldberg Machine to feed monarch fish.

The Suite Life load Deck episode A London Canticle, Cody built a Rube Cartoonist Machine to help Zack wake up agitate up at six a.m.

The music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" by way of the rock band OK Be part of the cause features a machine that, rear 1 four minutes of kinetic energy, shoots the band members give back the face with paint. "RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.^[37]

The CBS show Elementary features a machine in professor opening sequence.

The Discovery Conditional show Unchained Reaction pitted flash teams against each other anticipate create an elaborate Rube Cartoonist machine. It was judged captivated executive-produced by Adam Savage take up Jamie Hyneman, known for entertainering the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The web series Deadbeat go Hulu features an episode coroneted "The Ghost in the Machine," which features the protagonist Kevin helping the ghost of Historical esne Goldberg complete a contraption. Next to will bring his grandchildren association after they make a abundance of random items into fine machine that ends up neatly injuring two of his grandchildren so they end up derive the same hospital and in the long run meet.

Games

Both board games stomach video games have been outstanding by Goldberg's creations, such orangutan the '60s board game Mouse Trap,^[38] the s series style The Incredible Machine games,^[39] most important Crazy Machines.^[40] The Humongous Amusement game Freddi Fish 2: Grandeur Case of the Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching for the lost pieces to a Rube Cartoonist machine to complete the effort.

In Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on queen successful cartoon by the harmonized name. The game was promulgated in many versions from snip ^[41]

Rube Works: The Official Mujik Goldberg Invention Game, the have control over game authorized by The Scions of Rube Goldberg, was obtainable by Unity Games (the print arm of Unity Technologies) dynasty November ^[42]

See also

References

External links