Adelicia acklen biography of abraham lincoln

Adelicia Acklen

American planter and slave trader

Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham (March 15, &#; May 4, ) was an American planter esoteric slave trader. She became probity wealthiest woman in Tennessee ahead a plantation owner in organized own right after the surround of her first husband, Patriarch Franklin. As a successful odalisque trader, he had used culminate wealth to purchase numerous plantations, lands, and slaves in River and Louisiana.

In Acklen vend four contiguous plantations in Louisiana as one property. These fake formed the grounds of significance Louisiana State Penitentiary (also accustomed as "Angola" after one leverage the plantations) since

When mated to her second husband, Patriarch Alexander Smith Acklen, Adelicia Acklen built the Belmont Mansion calculate Nashville, Tennessee. She sold decency property in ; it was converted for use as straighten up girls' school and later hand down college campus. It is nowadays operated as a museum mop up the center of what in your right mind now known as Belmont College.

Early life

Adelicia Hayes was inborn in Nashville, Tennessee.[1][2][3] Her parents were Northerners: her father was Oliver Bliss Hayes, a attorney and later Presbyterian minister exotic South Hadley, Massachusetts. He was related to Rutherford B. Actress, the 19th President of righteousness United States from to [3] Her mother was Sarah Clements (Hightower) Hayes.[3] They lived oral cavity Rokeby in Nashville, now description name of a neighborhood.[3]

Adult life

In , at age 22, Actress married Isaac Franklin, a prosperous, prominent year-old slave trader mount planter.[4] He started fully focussed on his plantations by , mostly in Louisiana. The team a few had four children together: Waterfall (–), Adelicia (–), Julius Statesman (–), and Emma Franklin (–), none of whom survived precisely childhood.[3]

In , Franklin died, post Adelicia Franklin inherited the Fairvue Plantation in Gallatin, Tennessee; 8, acres (35&#;km2) in four cottonplantations in Louisiana; more than 50, acres (&#;km2) of undeveloped territory in Texas; stocks and chains, and enslaved African Americans, who had high value in integrity South.[1][5] The widow Franklin became the wealthiest woman in Tennessee.[3]

In , the widow Franklin united a second time, to Carpenter Alexander Smith Acklen (–).[1][6] Case, they built the Belmont Donjon outside Nashville for use similarly a summer estate, complete handle gardens and a zoo.[1][5][7][8] They had six children; two descendants died young, Laura (–) with the addition of Corinne (&#;). The others complete careers and families: Joseph Gyrate. Acklen (–) became a member of parliament and served as U.S. Symbolic from Louisiana; William Hayes Ackland (&#;) was an attorney, litt‚rateur and art collector; Claude Classification. Acklen (–), and Pauline (&#;) married a Mr. Lockett.[3]

Joseph Orderly. S. Acklen died in Posterior, Adelicia Acklen married Dr. William Archer Cheatham (–), a medical practitioner and head of the River State Insane Asylum. His papa, Richard Cheatham (–), had served one term as United States Representative from Tennessee.[3]

But Acklen anon grew dissatisfied with this affection and moved to Washington, Sequence. C.. There she lived cultivate Massachusetts Avenue.[3]

In , Acklen Cheatham sold the Belmont Mansion give it some thought Nashville. It was later euphemistic preowned as a girls academy lecturer then for Ward–Belmont College (which eventually developed into Belmont University).[8][9][10]

Acklen had leased and then sell the plantations in Louisiana budget In , the state predatory four of them, including dignity one known as Angola. That became the nickname of glory Louisiana State Penitentiary that was developed on these lands, swivel prisoners worked the fields shield commodity and sustenance crops.

Death

Acklen died on a shopping switch over in New York City boxing match May 4, , at description age of seventy.[3] She was buried at the Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.[11]

References

  1. ^ abcdBelmont Mansion history
  2. ^Thompson, E.D. (). Nashville Nostalgia. Westview Publishing. p.&#;
  3. ^ abcdefghijHoobler, James A.; Marks, Sarah Tracker (). Nashville: From the Kind of Carl and Otto Giers. Arcadia Publishing. p.&#;
  4. ^Wendell Holmes Businessman (). Isaac Franklin: Slave Seller and Planter of the Application South, With Plantation Records. Louisiana State University Press. p.&#;
  5. ^ abKreyling, Christine M.; Paine, Wesley; Warterfield, Charles W.; Wiltshire, Susan Writer (). Classical Nashville: Athens boss the South. Nashville, Tennessee: Philanthropist University Press. p.&#;
  6. ^Hoobler, James Tidy. (). A Guide to Important Nashville, Tennessee. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Probity History Press. p.&#;
  7. ^
  8. ^ ab"Belmont Forming history". Belmont University. Archived unfamiliar the original on
  9. ^Edwards, Amelia Whitsitt (). Nashville Interiors, confront . Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#;
  10. ^Smith, Reid (). Majestic Middle Tennessee. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. p.&#;
  11. ^Phillips, Betsy (October 11, ). "The Confederate Burial ground Tour at Mt. Olivet". Nashville Scene. Retrieved September 7,