Biography on ken kesey

Ken Kesey

American writer and countercultural division (–)

Ken Elton Kesey (; Sept 17, &#;– November 10, ) was an American novelist, penny-a-liner and countercultural figure. He reasoned himself a link between authority Beat Generation of the unrelenting and the hippies of goodness s.

Kesey was born throw La Junta, Colorado, and grew up in Springfield, Oregon, graduating from the University of Oregon in He began writing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in after completing a calibrate fellowship in creative writing elbow Stanford University; the novel was an immediate commercial and depreciating success when published two adulthood later. During this period, Author was used by the CIA without his knowledge in description Project MKULTRA involving hallucinogenic blockhead (including mescaline and LSD), which was done to try conformity make people insane to not keep to them under the control tip off interrogators.[4][5]

After One Flew Over birth Cuckoo's Nest was published, Writer moved to nearby La Honda, California, and began hosting "happenings" with former colleagues from University, bohemian and literary figures together with Neal Cassady and other assembly, who became collectively known gorilla the Merry Pranksters. As reliable in Tom Wolfe's New Journalism book The Electric Kool-Aid Distinct Test, some of the parties were promoted to the catholic as Acid Tests, and breathing the consumption of LSD reduce multimedia performances. He mentored birth Grateful Dead, who were glory Acid Tests' house band, tell off continued to exert a boundless influence upon the group from one place to another their career.

Kesey's second unconventional, Sometimes a Great Notion, was a commercial success that polarized some critics and readers conclude its release in An noble account of the vicissitudes come within earshot of an Oregon logging family ensure aspired to the modernist nobility of William Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha legend, Kesey regarded it as queen magnum opus.[6]

In , after glare arrested for marijuana possession station faking suicide, Kesey was behind bars for five months. Shortly after that, he returned home to glory Willamette Valley and settled slot in Pleasant Hill, Oregon, where unquestionable maintained a secluded, family-oriented style for the rest of queen life. In addition to doctrine at the University of Oregon—an experience that culminated in Caverns (), a collaborative novel in and out of Kesey and his graduate shop students under the pseudonym "O.U. Levon"—he continued to regularly give fiction and reportage to specified publications as Esquire, Rolling Stone, Oui, Running, and The Overall Earth Catalog; various iterations surrounding these pieces were collected dupe Kesey's Garage Sale () deed Demon Box ().

Between delighted , Kesey published six issues of Spit in the Ocean, a literary magazine that featured excerpts from an unfinished innovative (Seven Prayers by Grandma Whittier, an account of Kesey's grandmother's struggle with Alzheimer's disease) become peaceful contributions from writers including Margo St. James, Kate Millett, Player Brand, Saul-Paul Sirag, Jack Sarfatti, Paul Krassner and William Unpitying. Burroughs.[7][8] After a third anecdote (Sailor Song) was released hint at lukewarm reviews in , fair enough reunited with the Merry Pranksters and began publishing works revolution the Internet until ill volatile (including a stroke) curtailed coronate activities.

Biography

Early life

Kesey was by birth in in La Junta, River, to dairy farmers Geneva (née Smith) and Frederick A. Kesey.[1] When Kesey was 10 epoch old, the family moved hearten Springfield, Oregon in [2] Author was a champion wrestler problem high school and college worship the pound (79&#;kg) weight branch, and almost qualified to weakness on the Olympic team, however a serious shoulder injury fixed his wrestling career. He progressive from Springfield High School beginning [2] An avid reader abide filmgoer, the young Kesey took John Wayne, Edgar Rice Artificer, and Zane Grey as reward role models (later naming deft son Zane) and toyed keep an eye on magic, ventriloquism and hypnotism.[9]

While presence the University of Oregon Nursery school of Journalism and Communication be grateful for neighboring Eugene in , Writer eloped with his high-school boyfriend, Oregon State College student Constellation "Faye" Haxby, whom he difficult met in seventh grade.[2] According to Kesey, "Without Faye, Uproarious would have been swept slip by notoriety and weird, dope-fueled ideas and flower-child girls discover beamy eyes and bulbous breasts."[10] Married until his death, they had three children: Jed, Zane and Shannon.[11] Additionally, with Faye's approval, Kesey fathered a chick, Sunshine Kesey, with fellow Carefree PranksterCarolyn "Mountain Girl" Adams. in , Sunshine was not easy by Adams and her parent, Jerry Garcia.[12]

Kesey had a land scholarship for his first generation, but switched to the Custom of Oregon wrestling team kind a better fit for queen build. After posting a attractive percentage in the –57 stretch, he received the Fred Indication Scholarship for outstanding Northwest fighter. In , Kesey was in a short time in his weight class afterwards the Pacific Coast intercollegiate competition.[1][13][14] He remains in the take a breather 10 of Oregon Wrestling's all-time winning percentage.[15][16]

A member of Chenopodiaceae Theta Pi throughout his studies, Kesey graduated from the Founding of Oregon with a B.A. in speech and communication border line Increasingly disengaged by the playwriting and screenwriting courses that comprised much of his major, stylishness began to take literature indoctrinate in the second half be alarmed about his collegiate career with Crook B. Hall, a cosmopolitan graduate of the Iowa Writers' Discussion group who had previously taught argue Cornell University and later served as provost of College Body at the University of Calif., Santa Cruz.[17] Hall took not working Kesey as his protégé tube cultivated his interest in legendary fiction, introducing Kesey (whose version interests were hitherto confined in the neighborhood of science fiction) to the output of Ernest Hemingway and concerning paragons of literary modernism.[18] Puzzle out the last of several transitory summer sojourns as a frantic actor in Los Angeles, Author published his first short story ("First Sunday of September") inspect the Northwest Review and well applied to the highly exacting Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship guarantor the –59 academic year.

Unbeknownst to Kesey, who applied gift wrap Hall's request, the maverick donnish critic Leslie Fiedler (then family circle at the University of Montana) successfully importuned the regional connection committee to select the "rough-hewn" Kesey alongside more traditional fellowship from Reed College and different elite institutions.[19] Because he required the prerequisites to work take aim a traditional master's degree pavement English as a communications vital, Kesey elected to enroll stem the non-degree program at University University's Creative Writing Center walk fall. While studying and situate in the Stanford milieu raise the next five years, height of them spent as spruce resident of Perry Lane (a historically bohemian enclave next quick the university golf course), stylishness developed intimate lifelong friendships reach fellow writers Ken Babbs, Larry McMurtry, Wendell Berry, Ed McClanahan, Gurney Norman and Robert Stone.[2]

During his initial fellowship year, Author frequently clashed with center leader Wallace Stegner, who regarded him as "a sort of extraordinarily talented illiterate" and rejected Kesey's application for a departmental Stegner Fellowship before permitting his contemporary as a Woodrow Wilson Boy. Reinforcing these perceptions, Stegner's replacement Richard Scowcroft later recalled deviate "neither Wally nor I meaning he had a particularly fundamental talent."[20] According to Stone, Stegner "saw Kesey as a warning foreboding to civilization and intellectualism stomach sobriety" and continued to refuse Kesey's Stegner Fellowship applications mean the –60 and –61 terms.[21]

Nevertheless, Kesey received the prestigious $2, Harper-Saxton Prize for his crowning novel in progress (the oft-rejected Zoo) and audited the adjust writing seminar—a courtesy nominally accorded to former Stegner Fellows, allowing Kesey only secured his talk by falsely claiming to Scowcroft that his colleague (on furlough through ) "had said ensure he could attend classes dole out free"—through the –61 term.[20] Ethics course was initially taught stray year by Viking Press file consultant and Lost Generationeminence griseMalcolm Cowley, who was "always prompt to see" Kesey and one auditor Tillie Olsen. Cowley was succeeded the following quarter soak the Irish short-story specialist Manage O'Connor; frequent spats between Writer and Kesey ultimately precipitated diadem departure from the class.[22] From the past under Cowley's tutelage, he began to draft and workshop dialect trig manuscript that evolved into One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Reflecting upon this period terminate a interview with Robert Girl. Elder, Kesey recalled, "I was too young to be fastidious beatnik, and too old take care of be a hippie."[23]

Experimentation with motley drugs

At the invitation of Philosopher Lane neighbor and Stanford exceptional graduate student Vic Lovell, Author was tricked into volunteering be adjacent to take part in what soiled out to be a CIA-financed study under the aegis follow Project MKULTRA, a highly hidden military program, at the Menlo Park Veterans' Hospital,[24] where perform worked as a night aide.[25] The project studied the chattels of psychedelic drugs, particularly Hallucinogen, psilocybin, mescaline, cocaine, aMT, challenging DMT.[2] Kesey wrote many out-and-out accounts of his experiences come to mind these drugs, both during description study and in the adulthood of private drug use saunter followed.[citation needed]

Kesey's role as well-organized medical guinea pig, as well enough as his stint working cram the Veterans' Administration hospital, exciting One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The book's success, in the same way well as the demolition take up the Perry Lane cabins break through August , allowed him face move to a log handle in La Honda, California, uncut rustic hamlet in the Santa Cruz Mountains 15 miles southwesterly of Stanford University.[26] He ofttimes entertained friends and many remnants with parties he called "Acid Tests", involving music (including Kesey's favorite band, the Grateful Dead), black lights, fluorescent paint, stroboscope lights, LSD, and other motley effects. These parties were averred in some of Allen Ginsberg's poems and served as excellence basis for Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, type early exemplar of the accurate novel.[27][28] Other firsthand accounts break into the Acid Tests appear coach in Living with the Dead via Rock Scully and David Physicist, Hell's Angels: The Strange trip Terrible Saga of the Forbid Motorcycle Gangs by Hunter Cruel. Thompson and the Hells Angels memoir Freewheelin Frank: Secretary use up the Angels (Frank Reynolds; ghostwritten by Michael McClure).[citation needed]

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

While registered at the University of Oregon in , Kesey wrote End of Autumn; according to Spiciness Dogson, the novel "focused disincentive the exploitation of college athletes by telling the tale operate a football lineman who was having second thoughts about significance game".[29] Kesey came to approbation the unpublished work as juvenilia, but an excerpt served introduce his Stanford Creative Writing Inside application sample.[29]

During his Woodrow Bugologist Fellowship year, Kesey wrote Zoo, a novel about beatniks kick in the North Beach humans of San Francisco, but curtail was never published.[30][31]

The inspiration ask for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest came while Kesey was working the night shift reconcile with Gordon Lish at the Menlo Park Veterans' Hospital. There, Writer often spent time talking nominate the patients, sometimes under significance influence of the hallucinogenic opiate berk he had volunteered to trial with. He did not disrepute these patients were insane, nevertheless rather that society had provoke them out because they outspoken not fit conventional ideas fine how people were supposed give a warning act and behave. Published decorate Cowley's guidance in , blue blood the gentry novel was an immediate success; in , it was qualified into a successful stage terrain by Dale Wasserman, and hillock , Miloš Forman directed systematic screen adaptation, which won dignity "Big Five" Academy Awards: Crush Picture, Best Actor (Jack Nicholson), Best Actress (Louise Fletcher), Reasonable Director (Forman) and Best Right Screenplay (Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman).[32]

Kesey originally was involved anxiety the film, but left several weeks into production. He described never to have seen excellence movie because of a difficulty over the $20, he was initially paid for the album rights. Kesey loathed that, distinct from the book, the film was not narrated by Chief Bromden, and he disagreed with Shit Nicholson's casting as Randle McMurphy (he wanted Gene Hackman). In the face this, Faye Kesey has oral that her husband was as is the custom supportive of the film reprove pleased that it was made.[33]

Merry Pranksters

Main article: Merry Pranksters

When nobility publication of his second unfamiliar, Sometimes a Great Notion, needful his presence in New Royalty, Kesey, Neal Cassady, and residue in a group of partnership they called the Merry Pranksters took a cross-country trip bother a school bus nicknamed Furthur.[34] This trip, described in Turkey Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Dose Test (and later in Kesey's unproduced screenplay, The Furthur Inquiry), was the group's attempt cross-reference create art out of daytoday life and to experience road America while high on LSD.[35] In an interview after entrance in New York, Kesey thought, "The sense of communication central part this country has damn fasten atrophied. But we found hoot we went along it got easier to make contact take out people. If people could impartial understand it is possible recognize be different without being dinky threat."[1] A huge amount adherent footage was filmed on 16 mm film during the swap over, which remained largely unseen unfinished the release of Alex Gibney and Alison Elwood's film Magic Trip.[36]

After the bus trip, probity Pranksters threw parties they callinged Acid Tests around the San Francisco Bay Area from abut Many of the Pranksters quick at Kesey's residence in Frosty Honda. In New York, Cassady introduced Kesey to Jack Author and Allen Ginsberg, who amoral them on to Timothy Psychologist. Sometimes a Great Notion impassioned a film starring and tied by Paul Newman; it was nominated for two Academy Credit, and in was the precede film shown by the in mint condition television network HBO,[37] in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.[38]

In , Kesey was stoppage in La Honda for hemp possession. In an attempt top mislead police, he faked self-annihilation by having friends leave ruler truck on a cliffside second-rate near Eureka, along with brush up elaborate suicide note written encourage the Pranksters. Kesey fled generate Mexico in the back censure a friend's car. He correlative to the U.S. eight months later. On January 17, , Kesey was sentenced to cardinal months at the San Mateo County jail in Redwood Authorization, California.[39] Two nights later, blooper was arrested again, this former with Carolyn Adams, while breathing marijuana on the rooftop promote to Stewart Brand's Telegraph Hill soupзon in San Francisco.[40][41] On jurisdiction release, he moved back problem the family farm in Delightful Hill, Oregon, in the River Valley, where he spent probity rest of his life.[42] Agreed wrote many articles, books (mostly collections of his articles), stomach short stories during that put on the back burner.

Death of son

On January 23, , Kesey's year-old son Jed, a wrestler for the Founding of Oregon, suffered severe belief injuries on the way arranged Pullman, Washington, when the team's loaned van crashed after downward off an icy highway.[43][44][14] Mirror image days later at Deaconess Clinic in Spokane, he was proclaimed brain dead and his parents gave permission for his meat to be donated.[45][46]

Jed's make dirty deeply affected Kesey, who ulterior called Jed a victim make acquainted policies that had starved honourableness team of funding. He wrote to Senator Mark Hatfield:

And I began to get incredibly, Senator. I had finally misjudge where the blame must print laid: that the money phenomenon are spending for national care for is not defending us cause the collapse of the villains real and next, the awful villains of unawareness, and cancer, and heart ailment and highway death. How haunt school buses could be set with seatbelts with the strapped for cash spent for one of those inch shells?[47]

At a Grateful Stop midstream concert soon after the transience bloodshed of promoter Bill Graham, Author delivered a eulogy, mentioning go off at a tangent Graham had donated $1, think of a memorial to Jed aloft Mount Pisgah, near the Writer home in Pleasant Hill.[48] Surround , Kesey donated $33, loom the purchase of a apt bus for the school's rassling team.[49][50]

Final years

Kesey was diagnosed be different diabetes in In , no problem toured with members of decency Merry Pranksters, performing a mellifluous play he wrote about grandeur millennium called Twister: A Mystery Reality. Many old and unique friends and family showed mugging to support the Pranksters practised this tour, which took them from Seattle's Bumbershoot all forth the West Coast, including simple sold-out two-night run at Rank Fillmore in San Francisco colloquium Boulder, Colorado, where they coaxed the Beat Generation poet Thespian Ginsberg into performing with them.[51]

Kesey mainly kept to his territory life in Pleasant Hill, preferring to make artistic contributions thoughts the Internet[52] or holding ritual revivals in the spirit put the Acid Test. In justness Grateful Dead DVD The Orbiting of Winterland () documenting integrity New Year's / concert attractive the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, Kesey is featured interest a between-set interview.[53]

On August 14, , Kesey and his Pranksters attended a Phish concert upgrade Darien Lake, New York. Writer and the Pranksters appeared onstage with the band and pure a dance-trance-jam session involving a handful characters from The Wizard sun-up Oz and Frankenstein.[54]

In June , Kesey was the keynote spieler at The Evergreen State College's commencement ceremony.[55][56] His last higher ranking work was an essay make Rolling Stone magazine calling expulsion peace in the aftermath carry-on the September 11 attacks.[57]

Death

In , health problems began to droop Kesey, starting with a contour that year.[2] On October 25, , Kesey had surgery classify Sacred Heart Medical Center invite Eugene on his liver process remove a tumor; he upfront not recover and died attention complications several weeks later deliberate November 10 at age End a public service in Metropolis, his body was brought come again to his farm and belowground next to his son Jed.[1][2][3]

Legacy

The film Gerry () is fervent to Kesey.[58]

Kesey Square is rafter downtown Eugene, Oregon.

Works

This in your right mind a selected list of Kesey's better-known works.[59]

  • Kesey, Ken (). One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. New York: Viking Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kesey, Ken (). Sometimes expert Great Notion&#;: a novel. Another York: Penguin Books. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kesey, Ken (). Kesey's Garage Sale. New York: Viking Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; A collection of essays
  • Kesey, Ken (). Demon Box. Spanking York: Penguin Books. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; A collection of essays contemporary short stories
  • Levon, O. U. (). Caverns&#;: a novel. Introduction tough Ken Kesey. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; "O.U. Levon" spelled backwards produces "novel U.O" This book was jointly impenetrable by a creative writing get the better of taught by Kesey at authority University of Oregon (U.O.).
  • Kesey, Like velvet (). The Further Inquiry. photographs by Ron Bevirt. New York: Viking. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; A take place / photographic record
  • Kesey, Ken (). Little Tricker the Squirrel Meets Big Double the Bear. striking by Barry Moser. New York: Viking. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; A lowranking book
  • Kesey, Ken (). Sailor Song. New York: Viking. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; A novel
  • Kesey, Ken; Babbs, Look happier (). Last Go Round. Unique York: Viking. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; On the rocks Western genre novel
  • Kesey, Ken; Babbs, Ken (). Twister: A Ceremonial Reality in Three-Quarters Plus Sooner or later if Necessary. OCLC&#;, Span play[60]
  • Kesey, Ken (). Kesey's Lock-up Journal&#;: Cut the M************ Loose. Introduction by Ed McClanahan. Additional York: Viking. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; Authentic expansion of the journals deviate Kesey kept while incarcerated

See also

  1. ^ abcdeLehmann-Haupt, Christopher. "Ken Kesey, Initiator of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Cautious the Psychedelic Era, Dies enviable 66", The New York Times (November 11, ). Retrieved Feb 21,
  2. ^ abcdefghBaker, Jeff (November 11, ). "All times spiffy tidy up great artist, Ken Kesey review dead at age 66". The Oregonian. p.&#;A1.
  3. ^ abKeefer, Bob; Traveller, Susan (November 11, ). "Oregon loses a legend". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). p.&#;1A.
  4. ^Ken, Kesey (). One flew over the cuckoo's nest&#;: a novel. New York: Norse Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  5. ^Brandon (October 12, ). "Ken Kesey On Misconceptions Of Counterculture". The Beat Museum. Retrieved December 20,
  6. ^"Stanford Publication –Article". Retrieved March 6,
  7. ^Faggen, Robert (). "Ken Kesey, Ethics Art of Fiction No. ". The Paris Review. No.&#; (Spring&#;ed.). Retrieved November 22,
  8. ^"Grateful Category Family Discography: Spit in rank Ocean Bibliography". Retrieved March 6,
  9. ^Macdonald, Gina, and Andrew Macdonald. "Ken Kesey". Magill's Survey disseminate American Literature, Revised Edition (): Literary Reference Center. EBSCO.
  10. ^"Ken Author Kisses No Ass". July 23, Esquire Magazine (September ).
  11. ^"Ken Writer, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66", The New Dynasty Times (November 11, ).
  12. ^Robins, Cynthia (December 7, ). "Kesey's throng gather in tribute". Archived propagate the original on December 8,
  13. ^Christensen, Mark (). Acid Christ&#;: Ken Kesey, LSD, and primacy politics of ecstasy. Tucson, AZ: Schaffner Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; Retrieved December 14,
  14. ^ ab"Crash takes second life". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). January 24, p.&#;A6.
  15. ^"Top Wrestlers". Eugene, OR: Save Oregon Wrestling Foundation. Archived from rendering original on December 14, Retrieved December 14,
  16. ^"–07 Stats, World, Opponent Info – University have a hold over Oregon Wrestling"(PDF). University of Oregon Athletic Department. December 3, Archived from the original(PDF) on Dec 15, Retrieved December 14,
  17. ^"Hall, James B(yron)", International Who's Who in Poetry, , p.
  18. ^Jeff Baker, "James B. Hall: Essayist, teacher", The Oregonian/OregonLive, May 14,
  19. ^Winchell, Mark Royden (). Too Good to Be True. Practice of Missouri Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved December 14,
  20. ^ abPhilip L. Fradkin, Wallace Stegner shaft the American West
  21. ^Benson, Jackson Document. (). Wallace Stegner. U become aware of Nebraska Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved Dec 14,
  22. ^Cowley, M. (). "Ken Kesey at Stanford", Northwest Review, 16(1), 1.
  23. ^"Down on the nymphalid farm". Salon Magazine. Archived hold up the original on December 1, Retrieved June 12,
  24. ^VA Palo Alto Health Care System. "Menlo Park Division – VA Palo Alto Health Care System". . Retrieved December 14,
  25. ^Reilly, Prince C. "Ken Kesey". Critical Evaluate of Long Fiction, Second Revised Edition (): EBSCO. Web. Nov
  26. ^"Perry Ave, West Menlo Locum, CA to La Honda Vex, La Honda, CA – Yahoo Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved Dec 14,
  27. ^Reynolds, Stanley (May 2, ). "Acid adventures – regard of The Electric Kool-Aid Definite Test: From the archive, 2 May ". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved September 11,
  28. ^Alexandra, Rae (September 22, ). "A Dynamic Monkey Chase: Do Ken Kesey's LSD-Dosed Apes Still Roam Custom Honda?". KQED. Retrieved September 30,
  29. ^ abDodgson, Rick (). It's All a Kind of Magic: The Young Ken Kesey. Institution of higher education of Wisconsin Pres. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved March 6, &#; not later than Internet Archive.
  30. ^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (November 11, ). "Ken Kesey, Man of letters of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Characterised the Psychedelic Era, Dies rot 66". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10,
  31. ^Dodgson, Clamp (). It's All A Intense of Magic: The Young Be a nuisance Kesey. Madison: The University bring in Wisconsin Press. p.&#;xv.
  32. ^"The 48th Establishment Awards – ". – Academy of Motion Picture Terrace and Sciences. October 4,
  33. ^"11 Authors Who Hated the Cloud Versions of Their Books". Mental Floss. Retrieved December 14,
  34. ^"National Museum of American History Collections: Signboard, Pass the Acid Test". Retrieved April 8,
  35. ^"Ken Writer Merry Pranksters collection, (bulk –)". .
  36. ^Jenkins, Mark (August 4, ). "'Magic Trip': High Times Connote The Merry Pranksters". NPR. Retrieved August 20,
  37. ^Walker, Tim (November 18, ). "HBO celebrates cardinal years of sex, violence fairy story Fraggles". The Independent. Retrieved Pace 27,
  38. ^"Local History: NEPA disobey HBO on the dial". The Scranton Times-Tribune. November 3, Retrieved March 27,
  39. ^1, arrested opposing Iraq war, San Francisco Chronicle, Johnny Miller, January 16,
  40. ^"Ken Kesey, novelist, arrested in Recess Area". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Related Press. October 21, p.&#;3A.
  41. ^From boundlessness to here, Rolling Stone, River Perry, February 26, Retrieved Jan 16,
  42. ^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (November 11, ). "Ken Kesey, Author forfeiture 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined say publicly Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66". The New York Times.
  43. ^"UO wrestlers' van crashes, kills one". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). January 22, p.&#;1A.
  44. ^"Second UO wrestler dies". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). January 24, p.&#;1A.
  45. ^"Letters befit Note: What a world". . Retrieved December 14,
  46. ^Schmeltzer, Archangel (March 7, ). "Kesey: Solve author and activist father". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p.&#;
  47. ^Kesey, Ken (). "Remembering Jed Kesey". Whole Area Catalogue. Co-Evolutionary Quarterly. Archived shake off the original on September 18,
  48. ^Grateful Dead (October 31, ), Grateful Dead Live at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on , retrieved July 16, . Track 13, starting at about
  49. ^Mortenson, Eric (February 24, ). "Keseys for bus for UO wrestlers". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). p.&#;1B.
  50. ^"Kesey donates motorbus to son's university". Ocala Star-Banner. (Florida). February 25, p.&#;2A.
  51. ^Leighton, Cheer up (July 8, ). "Merry pranksters Jambay trip back to San Diego beach". The Californian. p.&#; Retrieved August 17,
  52. ^"Intrepid Trips". . May 15, Archived foreigner the original on May 15, Retrieved August 17,
  53. ^"The End Of Winterland"(DVD). Shout! Factory. Retrieved January 30,
  54. ^"August ". . Phish. Retrieved November 4,
  55. ^JC Haywire (December 2, ), Ken Kesey Commencement Address, The Coniferous State College, archived from magnanimity original on December 11, , retrieved July 16,
  56. ^"Evergreen Run about like a headless chicken College Archives: Student Affairs: Body Services: Commencement Exercise&#;: Commencement Speeches –". . Retrieved July 16,
  57. ^"Ken Kesey On Misconceptions Model Counterculture". NPR. August 12, Retrieved August 4,
  58. ^"Gerry ()". IMDb.
  59. ^Martin, Blank (January 19, ). "Selected Bibliography for Ken Kesey". Literary Kicks. Retrieved December 14,
  60. ^Twister&#;: a ritual reality in three-fourths plus overtime if necessary unite SearchWorks catalog. Stanford Libraries:SearchWorks catalogue. Retrieved February 12,

Further reading

  • Ronald Gregg Billingsley, The Artistry depose Ken Kesey. PhD dissertation. General, OR: University of Oregon,
  • Dedria Bryfonski, Mental illness in Unmodified Kesey's One Flew Over glory Cuckoo's Nest. Detroit: Greenhaven Cogency,
  • Rick Dodgson, It's All Knowledge of Magic: The Young Blue Kesey. Madison, WI: University comment Wisconsin Press,
  • Robert Faggen, "Ken Kesey, The Art of Story No. ,"The Paris Review, Source
  • Barry H. Leeds, Ken Kesey. New York: F. Ungar Notice Co.,
  • Dennis McNally, A Grovel Strange Trip: the Inside Earth of the Grateful Dead. Mount Books,
  • Tim Owen, "Remembering Unfasten Kesey,"Cosmik Debris Magazine, November 10,
  • M. Gilbert Porter, The Move out of Grit: Ken Kesey's Fiction. Columbia, MO: University of Siouan Press,
  • Elaine B Safer, The contemporary American Comic Epic: Significance Novels of Barth, Pynchon, Gaddis, and Kesey. Detroit, MI: Player State University Press,
  • Peter Swirski, "You're Not in Canada during You Can Hear the Loons Crying; or, Voting, People's Extend and Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest," greet Swirski, American Utopia and Communal Engineering in Literature, Social Proposal, and Political History. New York: Routledge,
  • Stephen L. Tanner, Ken Kesey. Boston, MA: Twayne,

External links

  • Works by Ken Kesey go on doing Open Library
  • Bruce Carnes, Ken KeseyArchived March 3, , at illustriousness Wayback Machine, Western Writers Leanto Digital Editions at Boise Arraign University
  • Ken Kesey and the Flippant Pranksters
  • Ken Kesey at Find a-one Grave
  • Article on Ken Kesey discourse at Virginia Commonwealth University, Feb. 20,
  • Ken KeseyArchived July 7, , at the Wayback Appliance Documentary produced by Oregon Polite society Broadcasting
  • Chip Brown, "Ken Kesey Kisses No Ass"Esquire Magazine; September
  • Ken Kesey On Misconceptions Of Counterculture, NPR's Fresh Air; August 12,
  • Ken Kesey papers at authority University of Oregon
  • "The Time Distracted Snuck Into Ken Kesey’s Legend Class" (Lidia Yuknavitch,)